An Improved Staining Method for Low Signal Reporter Detection in Mouse Embryos.

In many fields of biology, especially in the field of developmental biology, reporter staining is an approach used to monitor gene expression patterns. In the reporter system, the gene is inserted in the endogenous location of the target gene via gene knock-in or by constructing a transgenic cassette in which is placed downstream of the promoter of the target gene being examined. Currently, the most common staining methods used are X-gal/FeCN staining and S-gal/TNBT staining. A serious limitation of both of these methods is that they are not effective when the gene is expressed at a low level. In an attempt to remedy this problem, we have established a new staining protocol which combines both methods. When compared to them, the method described here is better for visualizing lowly expressed genes and it has low background with high sensitivity.