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急性大肠梗阻病例中的内镜超声引导下结肠-结肠造口术

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided colo-colostomy in a case of acute large bowel obstruction.

作者信息

Emmanuel James, Kollanthavelu Sattian, Henry Fitjerald, See Lee Tiong

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Selayang Hospital, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

Endosc Int Open. 2021 Mar;9(3):E289-E291. doi: 10.1055/a-1336-2213. Epub 2021 Feb 18.

Abstract

Bowel obstruction is one of the most common surgical emergencies and a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Standard supportive measures must be instituted as soon as the diagnosis is confirmed. Anastomotic strictures are a benign etiology of intestinal obstruction, occurring in up to 22 % of patients following colorectal resection. Traditionally, endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) has been the intervention of choice in such cases; however, it may not be feasible in all settings. We report a novel application of the AXIOS stent and electrocautery-enhanced delivery system (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Massachusetts, United States) to create a colo-colostomy to bypass a sigmoid colon stricture in a 51-year-old woman who presented with acute intestinal obstruction. Despite stent dislodgment during the procedure, the preexisting tract allowed us to improvise our technique with a second LAMS placement. The patient was discharged well 48 hours after the procedure. However, 4 months later, she required a session of EBD following a presentation for fecal impaction. She is currently asymptomatic and being followed up regularly as an outpatient.

摘要

肠梗阻是最常见的外科急症之一,也是发病和死亡的主要原因。一旦确诊,必须立即采取标准的支持措施。吻合口狭窄是肠梗阻的一种良性病因,在结直肠切除术后的患者中发生率高达22%。传统上,内镜球囊扩张术(EBD)一直是此类病例的首选干预措施;然而,在所有情况下它可能都不可行。我们报告了AXIOS支架和电灼增强输送系统(美国马萨诸塞州马尔伯勒市波士顿科学公司)的一种新应用,即通过建立结肠 - 结肠造口术来绕过一名51岁因急性肠梗阻就诊的女性患者的乙状结肠狭窄。尽管在手术过程中支架移位,但先前形成的通道使我们能够通过再次放置LAMS来改进技术。患者在手术后48小时顺利出院。然而,4个月后,她因粪便嵌塞就诊,需要进行一次内镜球囊扩张术。她目前无症状,作为门诊患者定期接受随访。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/840f/7892266/0e9dc73edd81/10-1055-a-1336-2213-i1929ei1.jpg

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