Emmanuel James, Kollanthavelu Sattian, Henry Fitjerald, See Lee Tiong
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Selayang Hospital, Selangor, Malaysia.
Endosc Int Open. 2021 Mar;9(3):E289-E291. doi: 10.1055/a-1336-2213. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
Bowel obstruction is one of the most common surgical emergencies and a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Standard supportive measures must be instituted as soon as the diagnosis is confirmed. Anastomotic strictures are a benign etiology of intestinal obstruction, occurring in up to 22 % of patients following colorectal resection. Traditionally, endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) has been the intervention of choice in such cases; however, it may not be feasible in all settings. We report a novel application of the AXIOS stent and electrocautery-enhanced delivery system (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Massachusetts, United States) to create a colo-colostomy to bypass a sigmoid colon stricture in a 51-year-old woman who presented with acute intestinal obstruction. Despite stent dislodgment during the procedure, the preexisting tract allowed us to improvise our technique with a second LAMS placement. The patient was discharged well 48 hours after the procedure. However, 4 months later, she required a session of EBD following a presentation for fecal impaction. She is currently asymptomatic and being followed up regularly as an outpatient.
肠梗阻是最常见的外科急症之一,也是发病和死亡的主要原因。一旦确诊,必须立即采取标准的支持措施。吻合口狭窄是肠梗阻的一种良性病因,在结直肠切除术后的患者中发生率高达22%。传统上,内镜球囊扩张术(EBD)一直是此类病例的首选干预措施;然而,在所有情况下它可能都不可行。我们报告了AXIOS支架和电灼增强输送系统(美国马萨诸塞州马尔伯勒市波士顿科学公司)的一种新应用,即通过建立结肠 - 结肠造口术来绕过一名51岁因急性肠梗阻就诊的女性患者的乙状结肠狭窄。尽管在手术过程中支架移位,但先前形成的通道使我们能够通过再次放置LAMS来改进技术。患者在手术后48小时顺利出院。然而,4个月后,她因粪便嵌塞就诊,需要进行一次内镜球囊扩张术。她目前无症状,作为门诊患者定期接受随访。