经胸超声心动图在评估主动脉瓣环直径中的作用。
The role of trans-thoracic echocardiography in the assessment of aortic annular diameter.
机构信息
Cardiology Department.
Radiology Department.
出版信息
Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Mar 5;100(9):e24682. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024682.
We aimed to compare two-dimension transthoracic echocardiogram (2D-TTE) and three-dimension transthoracic echocardiogram (3D-TTE) measurements of the aortic annular diameter using multi-detector CT (MDCT) as a gold standard.This prospective observational study included 50 consecutive patients who came to the cardiology department, Al-Azhar University Hospital, New Damietta, for MDCT coronary angiography. The study was carried out in the period from July 2016 until February 2017. All patients were subjected to informed consent, clinical history, physical examination, transthoracic echocardiography 2D and 3D, and MDCT.The aortic annular areas measured by MDCT and 3D-TTE were significantly larger than areas by 2D-TTE. A good correlation (r = 0.82) was observed between the areas obtained by 3D-TTE and MDCT; however, the correlation between the values by 2D-TTE and MDCT was rough (r = 0.30). Eccentricity Index (EI) values in 28% of the patients were greater than 0.1, that is, the aortic annulus was elliptical.Accuracy of aortic annular diameter measurement by 3D-TTE was superior to that by 2D-TTE. Three-D TTE and MDCT revealed that the shape of the aortic annulus was elliptical in 28% to 30% respectively of study subjects. There is a strong concordance between the minimum and the maximum diameter determine by 3D-TTE and MDCT.
我们旨在通过多排螺旋 CT(MDCT)比较二维经胸超声心动图(2D-TTE)和三维经胸超声心动图(3D-TTE)测量的主动脉瓣环直径。这项前瞻性观察研究纳入了 50 例连续患者,他们因 MDCT 冠状动脉造影来到艾资哈尔大学新达米埃塔医院心内科。研究于 2016 年 7 月至 2017 年 2 月进行。所有患者均签署知情同意书,接受临床病史、体格检查、二维经胸超声心动图、三维经胸超声心动图和 MDCT 检查。MDCT 和 3D-TTE 测量的主动脉瓣环面积明显大于 2D-TTE 的面积。3D-TTE 与 MDCT 获得的面积之间存在良好的相关性(r=0.82);然而,2D-TTE 与 MDCT 之间的相关性较为粗略(r=0.30)。28%的患者的偏心指数(EI)值大于 0.1,即主动脉瓣环呈椭圆形。3D-TTE 测量主动脉瓣环直径的准确性优于 2D-TTE。3D-TTE 和 MDCT 分别显示研究对象中 28%至 30%的主动脉瓣环呈椭圆形。3D-TTE 和 MDCT 确定的最小和最大直径之间具有很强的一致性。
相似文献
Medicine (Baltimore). 2021-3-5
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019-10-1