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过度投入对护理专业人员生活质量和更年期症状的影响。

Influence of overcommitment on the quality of life and on climacteric symptoms in nursing professionals.

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina de Marília (FAMEMA), Departamento de Clínica Médica. Marília, São Paulo, Brasil.

Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Disciplina de Geriatria e Gerontologia. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 Feb 26;42:e20190374. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20190374. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20190374
PMID:33656162
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the general characteristics of nursing professionals and assess the influence of overcommitment on perceived climacteric symptoms and on the quality of life of nursing professionals.

METHOD

A cross-sectional, analytical study of 152 nursing auxiliaries and assistants aged 40 years or older was conducted at 3 hospitals in the interior of São Paulo state. Sociodemographic data were collected and the Blatt-Kupperman Menopausal Index, Women´s Health Questionnaire, Medical Outcome Study 36-item Short Form Health Survey and Effort-Reward Imbalance were applied in 2017. A descriptive analysis was performed and network analysis was carried out.

RESULTS

Participants had a mean age of 50.23 years (SD ±7.1). Group 1 comprising 61 (40.1%) women with overcommitment had poorer quality of life as well as more severe climacteric symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS

Presence of overcommitment seems to influence the negative perception of climacteric symptomatology and quality of life.

摘要

目的

描述护理专业人员的一般特征,并评估过度投入对护理专业人员感知绝经期症状和生活质量的影响。

方法

这是一项在圣保罗州 3 家医院进行的横断面、分析性研究,纳入了 152 名年龄在 40 岁及以上的护理助理和助手。2017 年收集了社会人口统计学数据,并应用了布勒特-库珀曼绝经指数、妇女健康问卷、医疗结局研究 36 项简短健康调查和努力-回报失衡量表。进行了描述性分析和网络分析。

结果

参与者的平均年龄为 50.23 岁(标准差±7.1)。第 1 组有 61 名(40.1%)过度投入的女性,其生活质量更差,绝经期症状也更严重。

结论

过度投入的存在似乎会影响对绝经期症状和生活质量的负面感知。

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