重症监护室姑息治疗中患者家属舒适感的社会表征。
Social representations of comfort for patients' family members in palliative care in intensive care.
机构信息
Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (UNIVALI), Escola de Ciências da Saúde. Departamento de Enfermagem. Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 Feb 26;42:e20190434. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20190434. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To know the social representations of comfort for patients' family members in palliative care in intensive care.
METHOD
Descriptive, qualitative study, theoretical framework adopted was Social Representations. 30 family members of patients admitted to an intensive care unit in palliative care participated. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews, organized and analyzed using the Collective Subject Discourse technique.
RESULTS
Pointed out as central ideas, positive and negative feelings of family members, communication and interaction with the team, ICU as excellence and palliative care as a measure of comfort for the patient and the family.
CONCLUSION
The social representations about the comfort of family members of hospitalized patients in an intensive care unit in palliative care are identified by the family members' feelings during the visit, communication, and the humanized care applied by nursing professionals in the patients in palliative care.
目的
了解重症监护病房姑息治疗患者家属的舒适感的社会表征。
方法
描述性、定性研究，采用社会表征理论框架。30 名姑息治疗重症监护病房患者的家属参与了研究。通过半结构化的个人访谈收集数据，采用集体主体话语技术进行组织和分析。
结果
指出了核心思想，即家属的积极和消极感受、与团队的沟通和互动、重症监护病房的卓越性和姑息治疗作为患者和家属舒适的措施。
结论
通过姑息治疗重症监护病房住院患者家属在探访期间、沟通以及护理专业人员在患者身上应用的人性化关怀时的感受，确定了重症监护病房姑息治疗患者家属的舒适感的社会表征。
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