Faculty of Physiotherapy, Research Group in Cardiorespiratory Evaluation and Rehabilitation (GECARE), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2021 Jun 1;36(3):424-428. doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2020-0276.
Patients in the postoperative period of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) present respiratory and autonomic dysfunctions. In this sense, cardiovascular physiotherapy has been offered as an indispensable differential for the improvement of the prognosis of this population. Heart rate variability is a simple, noninvasive method to analyze autonomic modulation, as well as the accentuation maneuver of respiratory sinus arrhythmia, which demonstrates the parasympathetic autonomic control over the heart. Five patients undergoing cardiac surgery performed a protocol of cardiovascular physiotherapy in the postoperative period and had their data referring to the preoperative period, the 1st and 4th postoperative days analyzed.
冠状动脉旁路移植术（CABG）术后患者存在呼吸和自主功能障碍。从这个意义上说，心血管物理疗法已被作为改善该人群预后的不可或缺的鉴别方法。心率变异性是一种简单、无创的分析自主调节的方法，以及呼吸窦性心律失常的强调操作，这证明了迷走神经对心脏的自主控制。五名接受心脏手术的患者在术后期间进行了心血管物理疗法的方案，并对其术前、术后第 1 天和第 4 天的数据进行了分析。
