Ullmann-Moskovits Judith, Farquharson Maria, Schwär Miriam, Sennekamp Monika
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Institut für Allgemeinmedizin, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
GMS J Med Educ. 2021 Jan 28;38(1):Doc19. doi: 10.3205/zma001415. eCollection 2021.
The COVID-19 pandemic made it necessary to convert a course on history taking, in theory and practice, to an online format over a very short time. A key question was whether, and if so to what extent, basic theory and, in particular, the practical skills required to conduct medical interviews can be learned online. The teaching program in basic theory was didactically redesigned and asynchronously placed on a learning platform, while the practical program, which consisted of training in conducting history-taking interviews, took place with the help of video conferencing software during synchronous sessions. For the practical sessions, the lecturers received organizational and technical support. Based on initial evaluation results, a positive picture of the conversion has emerged since the course was completed. The need to restructure the course and use new teaching methods because of the COVID-19 pandemic was well accepted by lecturers and students, and the course content was successfully adapted to an online format. Overall, the online format enabled the learning objectives of the course to be successfully achieved. For topics such as non-verbal communication, the evaluation results indicated that a classroom format is preferable. Asynchronous theory teaching was generally very well received. Blended learning formats thus represent an appropriate means of teaching how to conduct medical interviews. Overall, online courses on conducting medical interviews provide students with the opportunity to become acquainted with the use of digital formats to conduct doctor-patient interviews, and to develop the relevant skills.
新冠疫情使得有必要在极短时间内将一门关于病史采集的理论与实践课程转换为在线形式。一个关键问题是,医学访谈所需的基础理论,尤其是实践技能,能否以及在何种程度上可以通过在线学习。基础理论教学项目在教学方法上进行了重新设计,并异步放置在一个学习平台上,而由病史采集访谈培训组成的实践项目则在同步课程期间借助视频会议软件进行。对于实践课程,讲师们获得了组织和技术支持。根据初步评估结果,自课程结束以来,对这次转换呈现出了积极的评价。由于新冠疫情而对课程进行重组并采用新教学方法的做法得到了讲师和学生的广泛认可,并且课程内容成功地适应了在线形式。总体而言,在线形式使得该课程的学习目标得以成功实现。对于非语言交流等主题,评估结果表明课堂形式更可取。异步理论教学总体上受到了很好的评价。因此,混合式学习形式是教授如何进行医学访谈的一种合适方式。总体而言,关于医学访谈的在线课程为学生提供了熟悉使用数字形式进行医患访谈并培养相关技能的机会。