West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2021 Jun 1;209(6):426-433. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001315.
Although awareness of postpartum depression (PPD) has increased, postpartum anxiety disorders (PPA) remain overlooked. Understanding women's knowledge of PPA and their effective treatments is needed given the underutilization of treatment and associated negative health outcomes. Two internet-based studies (OSF [https://osf.io/3fjvr] preregistered follow-up) were conducted to identify women's knowledge and familiarity with PPD and PPA and knowledge of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Study 1 revealed that women who were planning to become pregnant, pregnant, or recently postpartum (N = 218) were less familiar with PPA than PPD and had limited familiarity with CBT. Women also reported low screening rates for PPA and low perceived treatment seeking for women with PPA and PPD. Study 2 (N = 290) revealed that recently postpartum women recognized fewer symptoms and recommended treatment less often for PPA than PPD and had limited CBT knowledge. Overall, results indicate limited knowledge of PPA compared with PPD, indicating a need for targeted information to perinatal women.
尽管人们对产后抑郁症(PPD)的认识有所提高,但产后焦虑症(PPA)仍然被忽视。鉴于治疗方法的未充分利用以及相关的负面健康后果,需要了解女性对 PPA 的认识及其有效治疗方法。进行了两项基于互联网的研究(OSF [https://osf.io/3fjvr]预先注册的后续研究),以确定女性对 PPD 和 PPA 的认识和熟悉程度,以及对认知行为疗法(CBT)的了解。研究 1 表明,计划怀孕、怀孕或最近产后的女性(N=218)对 PPA 的熟悉程度低于 PPD,对 CBT 的熟悉程度有限。女性还报告称,对 PPA 的筛查率较低,对患有 PPA 和 PPD 的女性的治疗意愿较低。研究 2(N=290)表明,最近产后的女性对 PPA 的症状识别较少,推荐的治疗方法也少于 PPD,对 CBT 的了解也有限。总体而言,研究结果表明,与 PPD 相比,对 PPA 的了解有限,这表明需要向围产期女性提供有针对性的信息。