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[加洛帕米中毒。其病程与治疗]

[Gallopamil poisoning. Its course and therapy].

作者信息

Frese J H, Rohland L, Schulz M, Schmoldt A

机构信息

Medizinische Abteilung des Kreiskrankenhauses Pinneberg.

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1988 May 13;113(19):770-2. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1067719.

Abstract

About two hours after swallowing 7 g of Gallopamil, a calcium antagonist, with suicidal intent a 32-year-old woman was admitted to hospital in a somnolent state. At that time the systolic blood pressure was about 40 mm Hg, in the presence of a 3 degrees A-V block. Orciprenaline, dopamine and dobutamine, as well as calcium, proved ineffective. Initially massive doses of adrenaline and noradrenaline, and their continued administration over the subsequent 26 hours, succeeded in normalizing the blood pressure and after transitory pacing, terminated, the arrhythmia in the course of 24 hours. About four hours after its intake the plasma gallopamil concentration was 8.4 micrograms/ml, about 100 times the therapeutic range.

摘要

一名32岁女性出于自杀意图吞服了7克钙拮抗剂加洛帕米,约两小时后,以嗜睡状态入院。当时,收缩压约为40毫米汞柱,同时存在三度房室传导阻滞。奥西那林、多巴胺和多巴酚丁胺以及钙剂均无效。最初大剂量使用肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素,并在随后26小时持续给药,成功使血压恢复正常,经过短暂起搏后,心律失常在24小时内终止。服药约四小时后,血浆加洛帕米浓度为8.4微克/毫升,约为治疗范围的100倍。

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