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摄入1克地高辛后发生严重洋地黄中毒

[Severe digitalis poisoning after the ingestion of 1 g of digoxin].

作者信息

Tröster S, Bodmann K F, Schuster H P

机构信息

Medizinische Klinik I, Städtisches Krankenhaus Hildesheim.

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1992 Jul 24;117(30):1149-52. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1062424.

Abstract

A 50-year-old, previously healthy, woman swallowed 1 g digoxin powder, dissolved in water, with suicidal intent. On admission to hospital one hour later, having vomited three times at home, the prominent signs were somnolence and hypersalivation. Serum digoxin level was 3.37 ng/ml. There followed repeated episodes of asystole alternating with ventricular fibrillation requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation over 90 min and adrenaline administration. Repeated electrical defibrillation, administration of dopamine, phenytoin and lidocaine, as well as transitory transvenous electrical stimulation became necessary. Anti-digoxin antibody fragments were administered, initially 80 mg, to a total of 3,280 mg over 24 hours. After 3 days of intensive care and a further 21 days in hospital she was discharged and referred to psychiatric treatment. This case demonstrates that even severe digoxin poisoning can be successfully treated without sequelae by the appropriate administration of digoxin antidote. The main problems in this case were regulation of the dosage and acquiring the necessary amount of antidote which greatly exceeded the hospital's own depot.

摘要

一名50岁、既往健康的女性出于自杀意图,吞服了1克溶于水的地高辛粉末。一小时后入院,她在家中已呕吐三次,当时的主要症状是嗜睡和唾液分泌过多。血清地高辛水平为3.37纳克/毫升。随后反复出现心脏停搏与心室颤动交替发作的情况,在90多分钟内需要进行心肺复苏并注射肾上腺素。还需要反复进行电除颤、注射多巴胺、苯妥英钠和利多卡因,以及进行短暂的经静脉电刺激。给予了抗地高辛抗体片段,最初为80毫克,24小时内总量达3280毫克。经过3天的重症监护以及随后住院21天,她出院并被转至精神科接受治疗。该病例表明,通过适当使用地高辛解毒剂,即使是严重的地高辛中毒也能成功治疗且不留后遗症。该病例中的主要问题是剂量的调整以及获取远超医院自身储备量的所需解毒剂。

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