Kang Byungkwon, Kim Byungjun
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Arch Craniofac Surg. 2020 Dec;21(6):372-375. doi: 10.7181/acfs.2020.00388. Epub 2020 Dec 20.
Congenital midline cervical cleft is a rare congenital disease. The disease is often misdiagnosed as a branchial cleft deformity, thyroglossal duct cyst, or other skin diseases. It has the following characteristics: skin defect at the midline of the anterior neck, a skin tag at the upper end of the lesion, and a blind sinus tract at the caudal aspect with or without mucoid discharge. Treatment is usually for aesthetic purposes; therefore, early surgical en bloc resection with Z-plasty or W-plasty is recommended to reduce recurrence and scar formation.
先天性颈部中线裂是一种罕见的先天性疾病。该疾病常被误诊为鳃裂畸形、甲状舌管囊肿或其他皮肤病。它具有以下特征:颈前部中线皮肤缺损,病变上端有皮赘,尾侧有盲性窦道,可有或无黏液样分泌物。治疗通常是出于美观目的;因此,建议早期采用Z成形术或W成形术进行整块手术切除,以减少复发和瘢痕形成。