Jian Fang, Yangyang Ren, Wei Xu, Jiadan Xu, Na Li, Peng Yang, Maohong Bian, Guoping Niu, Zhaoji Pan
Department of Blood Transfusion, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Clinical Laboratory, Xinyi People's Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Front Oncol. 2021 Feb 10;10:549982. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.549982. eCollection 2020.
Cerebellar degeneration-related protein 1 antisense (CDR1as) is an important member of the circRNAs family, also known as cirs-7. Its main function is to act as a mir-7 sponge. Accumulated studies show that CDR1as is closely related to various diseases, especially cancer. Our analysis show that CDR1as expression in human cancer is significantly associated with poor overall survival (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.50, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.06-3.04; < 0.00001) and that high CDR1as expression is associated with the tumor node metastasis stage (odds ratio [OR] = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.63-2.78; < 0.00001), and distant metastasis (OR = 3.50, 95% CI = 1.90-6.64; < 0.00001). Furthermore, the results reveal the prognostic significance of CDR1as in neoplasms of the digestive system (HR = 1.69, 95% CI = 2.14-2.71; < 0.001), colorectal cancer (HR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.96-2.85; < 0.001), and non-small cell lung cancer (HR = 2.40, 95% CI = 3.42-4.83; = 0.008). In this study, we summarize in detail the latest research findings and demonstrate the function and regulatory mechanism of CDR1as in various cancer processes, and its potential as a biomarker for cancer prevention and prognosis.
小脑变性相关蛋白1反义RNA(CDR1as)是环状RNA家族的重要成员,也被称为cirs-7。其主要功能是作为miR-7的海绵。越来越多的研究表明,CDR1as与多种疾病密切相关,尤其是癌症。我们的分析表明,CDR1as在人类癌症中的表达与总体生存率低显著相关(风险比[HR]=2.50,95%置信区间[CI]=2.06-3.04;P<0.00001),并且CDR1as高表达与肿瘤淋巴结转移分期(优势比[OR]=2.13,95%CI=1.63-2.78;P<0.00001)以及远处转移(OR=3.50,95%CI=1.90-6.64;P<0.00001)相关。此外,结果揭示了CDR1as在消化系统肿瘤(HR=1.69,95%CI=2.14-2.71;P<0.001)、结直肠癌(HR=1.34,95%CI=1.96-2.85;P<0.001)和非小细胞肺癌(HR=2.40,95%CI=3.42-4.83;P=0.008)中的预后意义。在本研究中,我们详细总结了最新的研究发现,并阐述了CDR1as在各种癌症进程中的功能和调控机制,以及其作为癌症预防和预后生物标志物的潜力。