Zanna Luigi, Del Prete Armando, Benelli Giovanni, Turelli Luca
University of Florence, Orthopaedic Clinic CTO, Largo Palagi 1, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Ospedale di Prato, Asl Toscana Centro, Via Suor Niccolina Infermiera, 20/22, 59100 Prato, PO, Italy.
Trauma Case Rep. 2021 Feb 9;32:100406. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2021.100406. eCollection 2021 Apr.
The knee is susceptible to complex injuries after trauma including fractures, multiple ligamentous lesions and avulsions due to its numerous tendinous, ligamentous and meniscal attachments. The authors describe a rare case of a 33-year-old male patient with a trauma of the right knee following a motorcycle accident, who sustained avulsion of both femoral and tibial insertion sites of anterior cruciate ligament and avulsion of tibial insertion of posterior cruciate ligament without other associated ligament lesions. The patient underwent a clinical-anamnestic and imaging evaluation to identify the lesions. Knee X-rays showed a tibial avulsion of anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments confirmed by CT scan, classified as type 3b according to Meyers and Mckeever. The authors decided for a surgical management: reduction and internal fixation of anterior and posterior cruciate ligament tibial bone fragments and repair of anterior cruciate ligament femoral avulsion using suture pull-out technique. The patient has been followed, with accurate clinical and radiological follow up controls, for 12 months and showed excellent clinical outcomes using Tegner-Lysholm Knee Score (95/100 points) and good range of motion and knee stability.
由于膝关节有众多肌腱、韧带和半月板附着点,外伤后易发生复杂损伤,包括骨折、多发韧带损伤和撕脱伤。作者描述了一例罕见病例,一名33岁男性患者在摩托车事故后右膝受伤,前交叉韧带的股骨和胫骨附着点均发生撕脱,后交叉韧带的胫骨附着点发生撕脱,无其他相关韧带损伤。对该患者进行了临床病史和影像学评估以确定损伤情况。膝关节X线片显示前后交叉韧带胫骨撕脱,CT扫描证实,根据迈尔斯和麦基弗分类为3b型。作者决定采用手术治疗:复位并内固定前后交叉韧带胫骨骨块,采用缝线拔出技术修复前交叉韧带股骨撕脱。对该患者进行了随访,通过准确的临床和放射学随访控制,为期12个月,使用泰格纳-利霍尔姆膝关节评分(95/100分)显示出优异的临床结果,膝关节活动范围良好且稳定性良好。