Jara-Ettinger Ana Cecilia, Cárdenas-Conejo Alan, Huicochea-Montie Juan Carlos, Araujo-Solís María Antonieta de Jesus
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Hospital de Pediatría, Departamento Clínico de Genética Médica, Ciudad de México, México.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2021 Feb 2;59(1):101-105. doi: 10.24875/RMIMSS.M21000058.
Genetic counseling is the process of advising indivduals, partners and families affected by or at risk of genetic disorders to help them understand and adapt to the medical, psychological, social, family and reproductive implications of a genetic condition. Given the expansion of precision medicine and the recent increase in the use of molecular diagnostic tests, it is necessary to have duly certified personnel in our environment to perform it. In Mexico, unlike other countries, the figure of the genetic counselor is not formally recognized, which is why geneticists doctors give this advice within the healthcare context (as part of the outpatient consultation). The number of these health professionals is below the internationally proposed requirement standard of one medical geneticist per 100,000 inhabitants, which is only met in Mexico City, making it of utmost importance to increase the training of medical geneticists as well such as the inclusion of these in the different health institutions of the country.
遗传咨询是为受遗传疾病影响或有遗传疾病风险的个人、伴侣和家庭提供建议的过程,以帮助他们理解并适应遗传疾病在医学、心理、社会、家庭和生殖方面的影响。鉴于精准医学的发展以及近期分子诊断测试使用的增加,我们的环境中需要有经过适当认证的人员来进行遗传咨询。在墨西哥,与其他国家不同,遗传咨询师这一角色并未得到正式认可,因此遗传科医生在医疗保健环境中(作为门诊咨询的一部分)提供此类建议。这些卫生专业人员的数量低于国际提议的每10万居民一名医学遗传学家的要求标准,只有墨西哥城达到了这一标准,因此增加医学遗传学家的培训以及将他们纳入该国不同的卫生机构至关重要。