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妇科疾病患者使用大麻的意愿:一项全国性调查。

Willingness to Use Cannabis for Gynecological Conditions: A National Survey.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

出版信息

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2021 Mar;30(3):438-444. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2020.8491. Epub 2020 Oct 13.

Abstract

Expanded legal access to cannabis in the United States has led to its increased use for treating medical conditions. We assessed the use of and attitudes toward cannabis for treating gynecological conditions. We utilized Amazon.com Inc.'s Mechanic Turk platform to administer a survey to U.S. women 18 years and older about cannabis use for recreational and medicinal purposes and willingness to use cannabis to treat 17 gynecological conditions. We collected sociodemographic data and views about the legal status of cannabis. We used logistic regression to identify factors associated with willingness to use cannabis for gynecological conditions. In our analytical sample ( = 995), women who reported ever using cannabis were more willing to use cannabis to treat a gynecological condition compared with never users (91.6% vs. 64.6%,  < 0.01). Women willing to use cannabis for gynecological conditions were most interested in using cannabis for treating gynecological pain (61.2% of never users vs. 90.0% of ever users;  < 0.001) compared with procedural pain (38.2% vs. 79.0%, respectively;  < 0.001) or other conditions (38.0% vs. 79.8%, respectively;  < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, willingness to use cannabis for a gynecological condition was associated only with a history of ever using cannabis and views that cannabis should be legal in some capacity and not by age, race, or education. The majority of women would consider using cannabis to treat gynecological conditions. Overall, respondents who had a history of cannabis use were more likely to report willingness to use cannabis for all gynecological conditions, but a large proportion of those who reported never using cannabis were also willing to use it.

摘要

美国扩大大麻的合法使用范围导致其被更多地用于治疗医疗状况。我们评估了大麻用于治疗妇科疾病的使用情况和态度。我们利用亚马逊公司的 Mechanical Turk 平台向美国 18 岁及以上的女性进行了一项关于大麻娱乐和药用用途以及治疗 17 种妇科疾病的意愿的调查。我们收集了社会人口统计学数据和对大麻法律地位的看法。我们使用逻辑回归来确定与使用大麻治疗妇科疾病意愿相关的因素。在我们的分析样本中( = 995),与从未使用者相比,报告曾使用过大麻的女性更愿意使用大麻来治疗妇科疾病(91.6%比 64.6%, < 0.01)。愿意使用大麻治疗妇科疾病的女性最感兴趣的是使用大麻治疗妇科疼痛(61.2%的从未使用者比 90.0%的曾使用者; < 0.001),而不是程序性疼痛(38.2%比 79.0%; < 0.001)或其他疾病(38.0%比 79.8%; < 0.001)。在多变量分析中,使用大麻治疗妇科疾病的意愿仅与曾使用大麻的历史以及大麻应在某种程度上合法化而非按年龄、种族或教育程度合法化的观点相关。大多数女性会考虑使用大麻来治疗妇科疾病。总体而言,有大麻使用史的受访者更有可能报告愿意使用大麻治疗所有妇科疾病,但报告从未使用过大麻的受访者中也有很大一部分愿意使用大麻。

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