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醋酸锌二水合物催化塑料废弃物的还原解聚

Reductive Depolymerization of Plastic Waste Catalyzed by Zn(OAc)  ⋅ 2H O.

作者信息

Fernandes Ana C

机构信息

Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2021 Oct 5;14(19):4228-4233. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202100130. Epub 2021 Mar 12.

Abstract

Plastic pollution is one of the biggest problems all over the world. Beyond change/awareness of consumer behavior, there is an urgent need to search for efficient, economical and environmentally friendly catalysts for the valorization of plastic waste to value-added compounds. This work describes the reductive depolymerization of several types of plastic waste into value-added compounds, including 1,6-hexanediol, 1,2-propanediol, p-xylene and tetrahydrofuran, in good yields using the eco-friendly, air-stable, commercially available and very cheap catalyst Zn(OAc)  ⋅ 2H O. This is the first example of the reductive depolymerization of polyester waste catalyzed by a zinc catalyst. Moreover, the catalytic system silane/Zn(OAc)  ⋅ 2H O was successfully applied to the reduction of polycaprolactone (PCL) on the gram scale with good yield and also to the selective reductive depolymerization of plastic mixtures. Finally, this work demonstrated that the catalyst Zn(OAc)  ⋅ 2H O can be used in at least 7 cycles with good yields.

摘要

塑料污染是全球最大的问题之一。除了改变/提高消费者行为意识外,迫切需要寻找高效、经济且环保的催化剂,将塑料废物转化为增值化合物。这项工作描述了使用环保、空气稳定、市售且非常便宜的催化剂Zn(OAc)₂·2H₂O,将几种类型的塑料废物还原解聚为增值化合物,包括1,6 - 己二醇、1,2 - 丙二醇、对二甲苯和四氢呋喃,产率良好。这是锌催化剂催化聚酯废物还原解聚的首个实例。此外,催化体系硅烷/Zn(OAc)₂·2H₂O成功应用于克级聚己内酯(PCL)的还原,产率良好,还应用于塑料混合物的选择性还原解聚。最后,这项工作表明催化剂Zn(OAc)₂·2H₂O至少可循环使用7次且产率良好。

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