CEA, Physical Sciences Division (DSM), IRAMIS, NIMBE, CNRS UMR 3685, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette (France) http://iramis.cea.fr/Pisp/thibault.cantat/index.htm.
ChemSusChem. 2015 Mar;8(6):980-4. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201500054. Epub 2015 Feb 23.
The reductive depolymerization of a variety of polymeric materials based on polyethers, polyesters, and polycarbonates is described using hydrosilanes as reductants and metal-free catalysts. This strategy enables the selective depolymerization of waste polymers as well as bio-based polyesters to functional chemicals such as alcohols and phenols at room temperature. Commercially available B(C6 F5)3 and [Ph3 C(+),B(C6 F5)4(-)] catalysts are active hydrosilylation catalysts in this procedure and they are compatible with the use of inexpensive and air-stable polymethylhydrosiloxane and tetramethyldisiloxane as reductants. A significant advantage of this recycling method is derived from its tolerance to the additives present in waste plastics and its ability to selectively depolymerize mixtures of polymers.
本文描述了使用硅烷作为还原剂和无金属催化剂,对基于聚醚、聚酯和聚碳酸酯的多种聚合物材料进行还原解聚。该策略可实现废聚合物以及生物基聚酯选择性解聚为醇和酚等功能性化学品,反应温度为室温。在此过程中,商业上可获得的 B(C6 F5)3 和 [Ph3 C(+),B(C6 F5)4(-)] 催化剂是有效的硅氢加成催化剂,并且它们与廉价且稳定的空气的聚甲基氢硅氧烷和四甲基二硅氧烷还原剂兼容。该回收方法的一个显著优点是它对废塑料中存在的添加剂具有耐受性,并且能够选择性地解聚聚合物混合物。