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用于在……中生成与三型分泌系统效应器无标记染色体“翻译融合”的新型模板质粒pCyaA'-Kan和pCyaA'-Cam

Novel Template Plasmids pCyaA'-Kan and pCyaA'-Cam for Generation of Unmarked Chromosomal ' Translational Fusion to T3SS Effectors in .

作者信息

Fernández Paulina A, Zabner Marcela, Ortega Jaime, Morgado Constanza, Amaya Fernando, Vera Gabriel, Rubilar Carolina, Salas Beatriz, Cuevas Víctor, Valenzuela Camila, Baisón-Olmo Fernando, Álvarez Sergio A, Santiviago Carlos A

机构信息

Laboratorio de Microbiología, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, 92101 Santiago, Chile.

Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, 92101 Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2021 Feb 25;9(3):475. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9030475.

Abstract

The type III secretion systems (T3SS) encoded in pathogenicity islands SPI-1 and SPI-2 are key virulence factors of . These systems translocate proteins known as effectors into eukaryotic cells during infection. To characterize the functionality of T3SS effectors, gene fusions to the reporter of are often used. is a calmodulin-dependent adenylate cyclase that is only active within eukaryotic cells. Thus, the translocation of an effector fused to can be evaluated by measuring cAMP levels in infected cells. Here, we report the construction of plasmids pCyaA'-Kan and pCyaA'-Cam, which contain the ORF encoding adjacent to a cassette that confers resistance to kanamycin or chloramphenicol, respectively, flanked by Flp recombinase target (FRT) sites. A PCR product from pCyaA'-Kan or pCyaA'-Cam containing these genetic elements can be introduced into the bacterial chromosome to generate gene fusions by homologous recombination using the Red recombination system from bacteriophage λ. Subsequently, the resistance cassette can be removed by recombination between the FRT sites using the Flp recombinase. As a proof of concept, the plasmids pCyaA'-Kan and pCyaA'-Cam were used to generate unmarked chromosomal fusions of 10 T3SS effectors to in . Typhimurium. Each fusion protein was detected by Western blot using an anti-CyaA' monoclonal antibody when the corresponding mutant strain was grown under conditions that induce the expression of the native gene. In addition, T3SS-1-dependent secretion of fusion protein SipA-CyaA' during in vitro growth was verified by Western blot analysis of culture supernatants. Finally, efficient translocation of SipA-CyaA' into HeLa cells was evidenced by increased intracellular cAMP levels at different times of infection. Therefore, the plasmids pCyaA'-Kan and pCyaA'-Cam can be used to generate unmarked chromosomal ' translational fusion to study regulated expression, secretion and translocation of T3SS effectors into eukaryotic cells.

摘要

位于致病岛SPI-1和SPI-2中的III型分泌系统(T3SS)是[具体病原体名称未给出]的关键毒力因子。在感染过程中,这些系统将被称为效应蛋白的蛋白质转运到真核细胞中。为了表征T3SS效应蛋白的功能,通常会使用与[具体报告基因未给出]报告基因的基因融合。[具体报告基因未给出]是一种钙调蛋白依赖性腺苷酸环化酶,仅在真核细胞内具有活性。因此,通过测量感染细胞中的cAMP水平,可以评估与[具体报告基因未给出]融合的效应蛋白的转运情况。在此,我们报告了质粒pCyaA'-Kan和pCyaA'-Cam的构建,它们分别包含与赋予卡那霉素或氯霉素抗性的盒相邻的编码[具体蛋白未给出]的开放阅读框,两侧为Flp重组酶靶标(FRT)位点。来自pCyaA'-Kan或pCyaA'-Cam的包含这些遗传元件的PCR产物可通过使用噬菌体λ的Red重组系统通过同源重组引入细菌染色体中以产生基因融合。随后,可使用Flp重组酶通过FRT位点之间的重组去除抗性盒。作为概念验证,质粒pCyaA'-Kan和pCyaA'-Cam用于在鼠伤寒沙门氏菌中产生10种T3SS效应蛋白与[具体报告基因未给出]的无标记染色体融合。当相应的突变菌株在诱导天然基因表达的条件下生长时,使用抗CyaA'单克隆抗体通过蛋白质印迹法检测每种融合蛋白。此外,通过对培养上清液的蛋白质印迹分析验证了体外生长期间融合蛋白SipA-CyaA'的TSS-1依赖性分泌。最后,在感染的不同时间点细胞内cAMP水平升高证明了SipA-CyaA'有效转运到HeLa细胞中。因此,质粒pCyaA'-Kan和pCyaA'-Cam可用于产生无标记染色体的“翻译融合,以研究T3SS效应蛋白向真核细胞中的调控表达、分泌和转运。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65e9/7996335/b0fefc173e5a/microorganisms-09-00475-g001.jpg

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