Irazoki Eider, Sánchez-Gómez Mª Cruz, Contreras-Somoza Leslie María, Toribio-Guzmán José Miguel, Martín-Cilleros Mª Victoria, Verdugo-Castro Sonia, Jenaro-Río Cristina, Franco-Martín Manuel A
Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology, Campus Ciudad Jardín, University of Salamanca, Avenida de la Merced, 109, 37005 Salamanca, Spain.
Department of Research and Development, INTRAS Foundation, Carretera de la Hiniesta 137, 49024 Zamora, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2021 Feb 19;10(4):859. doi: 10.3390/jcm10040859.
In recent years, technology has been implemented in the field of interventions for older adults. GRADIOR 4.5 is a cognitive software within the wide variety of available multimedia programs that support healthcare professionals in cognitive assessment and neuropsychological rehabilitation. The study aimed to evaluate the new version of GRADIOR (v4.5) based on the experience of people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), people with dementia (PWD), and healthcare professionals. A qualitative study using the focus group methodology was carried out involving 13 people with MCI, 13 PWD, and 11 healthcare professionals. An analysis of the content and the level of feedback was performed. The study showed that GRADIOR 4.5 might be sufficiently adapted to PWD and people with MCI. Participants were motivated to use GRADIOR 4.5, showed high acceptability of the software, and a positive attitude towards technology. However, healthcare professionals suggested significant improvements to the software. GRADIOR 4.5 appeared to be a promising intervention that, because of its positive experience and acceptability, could be systematically implemented to complement cognitive rehabilitation interventions for older adults with MCI and dementia. Finally, it is advisable to consider the suggestions gathered in this study for future developments.
近年来,技术已在针对老年人的干预领域得到应用。GRADIOR 4.5是众多可用多媒体程序中的一款认知软件,可协助医疗保健专业人员进行认知评估和神经心理康复。该研究旨在基于轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者、痴呆症患者(PWD)以及医疗保健专业人员的体验,对GRADIOR的新版本(v4.5)进行评估。采用焦点小组方法开展了一项定性研究,涉及13名MCI患者、13名PWD患者和11名医疗保健专业人员。对内容和反馈水平进行了分析。研究表明,GRADIOR 4.5可能已充分适用于PWD患者和MCI患者。参与者有动力使用GRADIOR 4.5,对该软件表现出高度可接受性,并对技术持积极态度。然而,医疗保健专业人员建议对该软件进行重大改进。GRADIOR 4.5似乎是一种有前景的干预措施,鉴于其积极的体验和可接受性,可系统地用于补充针对患有MCI和痴呆症的老年人的认知康复干预。最后,建议考虑本研究中收集的建议以用于未来的开发。