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在快餐连锁店中,4 至 8 岁儿童对更健康的主菜和配菜的口味评价。

Taste Ratings of Healthier Main and Side Dishes among 4-to-8-Year-Old Children in a Quick-Service Restaurant Chain.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.

Independent Health Foundation, Buffalo, NY 14221, USA.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2021 Feb 19;13(2):673. doi: 10.3390/nu13020673.

Abstract

Restaurants are regular eating environments for many families. Children's consumption of restaurant foods has been linked with poorer diet quality, prompting emerging research examining strategies to encourage healthier eating among children in restaurants. Although taste is a primary determinant of restaurant meal choices, there is a lack of research considering children's perspectives on the taste of different healthier kids' meal options. The current study sought to examine, via objective taste testing, children's liking of and preference for healthier kids' meal options at a quick-service restaurant (QSR) and to describe bundled kids' meals with evidence of both taste acceptability and consistency with nutrition guidelines. Thirty-seven 4-to-8-year-old children completed taste tests of ten healthier main and side dish options. Liking and preference were assessed using standard methods after children tasted each food. Children also reported their ideal kids' meal. Results show the majority of children liked and preferred three main (turkey sandwich, chicken strips, peanut butter/banana sandwich) and side dishes (yogurt, applesauce, broccoli), with rank order differing slightly by age group. Accepted foods were combined into 11 bundles meeting nutritional criteria. Results highlight healthier kids' meals with evidence of appeal among children in a QSR. Findings can inform future research and may increase the success of healthy eating interventions in these settings.

摘要

餐厅是许多家庭的常规就餐环境。儿童在餐厅食用的食物与较差的饮食质量有关,这促使人们开展了新兴研究,以探讨在餐厅鼓励儿童更健康饮食的策略。尽管口味是决定餐厅餐食选择的主要因素,但对于儿童对不同健康儿童餐选择的口味看法,相关研究还很缺乏。本研究通过客观的口味测试,来检验儿童对快餐连锁店(QSR)中更健康的儿童餐选择的喜好和偏好,并描述有证据表明口味可接受性和符合营养指南的捆绑儿童餐。37 名 4 至 8 岁的儿童对十种更健康的主菜和配菜进行了口味测试。在孩子们品尝每种食物后,使用标准方法评估了他们的喜好和偏好。孩子们还报告了他们理想的儿童餐。结果表明,大多数儿童喜欢并偏爱三种主菜(火鸡三明治、鸡肉条、花生酱/香蕉三明治)和三种配菜(酸奶、苹果酱、西兰花),不同年龄组的排名略有不同。符合营养标准的接受食物被组合成 11 个捆绑包。研究结果突出了 QSR 中具有吸引力的更健康的儿童餐,这为未来的研究提供了信息,并可能提高这些环境中健康饮食干预的成功率。

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