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-(1,3,4-恶二唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺类化合物作为抗菌剂对抗...

-(1,3,4-Oxadiazol-2-yl)Benzamides as Antibacterial Agents against .

机构信息

Chemistry Department, Institute for Drug Discovery, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

Department of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Feb 28;22(5):2427. doi: 10.3390/ijms22052427.

Abstract

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recognizes as an urgent-threat Gram-negative bacterial pathogen. Additionally, resistance to frontline treatment (dual therapy with azithromycin and ceftriaxone) has led to the emergence of multidrug-resistant , which has caused a global health crisis. The drug pipeline for has been severely lacking as new antibacterial agents have not been approved by the FDA in the last twenty years. Thus, there is a need for new chemical entities active against drug-resistant . Trifluoromethylsulfonyl (SOCF), trifluoromethylthio (SCF), and pentafluorosulfanyl (SF) containing -(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)benzamides are novel compounds with potent activities against Gram-positive bacterial pathogens. Here, we report the discovery of new -(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)benzamides ( and ) with highly potent activity against . Additionally, these new compounds were shown to have activity against clinically important Gram-positive bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), and (minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) as low as 0.25 µg/mL). Both compounds were highly tolerable to human cell lines. Moreover, showed an outstanding ability to permeate across the gastrointestinal tract, indicating it would have a high systemic absorption if used as an anti-gonococcal therapeutic.

摘要

疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)将淋病奈瑟菌视为一种紧急威胁的革兰氏阴性细菌病原体。此外,对一线治疗(阿奇霉素和头孢曲松联合治疗)的耐药性导致了多药耐药淋病奈瑟菌的出现,这引发了一场全球卫生危机。过去二十年,新的抗菌药物未获 FDA 批准,因此,针对耐药淋病奈瑟菌的药物研发管道严重匮乏。含三氟甲磺酰基(SOCF)、三氟甲硫基(SCF)和五氟硫基(SF)的 -(1,3,4-恶二唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺是一类新型化合物,对革兰氏阳性细菌病原体具有很强的活性。在这里,我们报告了一类新的 -(1,3,4-恶二唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺(和 )的发现,它们对淋病奈瑟菌具有很强的活性。此外,这些新化合物对临床上重要的革兰氏阳性细菌也具有活性,如耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)、万古霉素耐药肠球菌(VRE)和化脓性链球菌(MIC 值低至 0.25 µg/mL)。这两种化合物对人细胞系都具有很高的耐受性。此外, 显示出出色的穿透胃肠道的能力,如果将其用作抗淋病奈瑟菌的治疗药物,它将具有很高的全身吸收能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/392a/7957578/8fa70057dbc6/ijms-22-02427-g001.jpg

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