接触潜在抗癌钯(II)剂后对小鼠多器官代谢的新见解
Novel Insights into Mice Multi-Organ Metabolism upon Exposure to a Potential Anticancer Pd(II)-Agent.
作者信息
Carneiro Tatiana J, Araújo Rita, Vojtek Martin, Gonçalves-Monteiro Salomé, Diniz Carmen, Batista de Carvalho Ana L M, Marques M Paula M, Gil Ana M
机构信息
Department of Chemistry and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
LAQV/REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
出版信息
Metabolites. 2021 Feb 17;11(2):114. doi: 10.3390/metabo11020114.
Pd(II)-compounds are presently regarded as promising anticancer drugs, as an alternative to Pt(II)-based drugs (e.g., cisplatin), which typically trigger severe side-effects and acquired resistance. Dinuclear Pd(II) complexes with biogenic polyamines such as spermine (PdSpm) have exhibited particularly beneficial cytotoxic properties, hence unveiling the importance of understanding their impact on organism metabolism. The present study reports the first nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based metabolomics study to assess the impact of PdSpm on the metabolism of healthy mice, to identify metabolic markers with possible relation to biotoxicity/side-effects and their dynamics. The changes in the metabolic profiles of both aqueous and lipophilic extracts of mice kidney, liver, and breast tissues were evaluated, as a function of drug-exposure time, using cisplatin as a reference drug. A putative interpretation was advanced for the metabolic deviations specifically triggered by PdSpm, this compound generally inducing faster metabolic response and recovery to control levels for all organs tested, compared to cisplatin (except for kidney lipid metabolism). These results constitute encouraging preliminary metabolic data suggestive of potential lower negative effects of PdSpm administration.
钯(II)化合物目前被认为是有前景的抗癌药物,可作为基于铂(II)的药物(如顺铂)的替代品,后者通常会引发严重的副作用和获得性耐药性。与生物源多胺(如精胺)形成的双核钯(II)配合物(PdSpm)已表现出特别有益的细胞毒性特性,因此揭示了了解它们对生物体代谢影响的重要性。本研究报告了首个基于核磁共振(NMR)的代谢组学研究,以评估PdSpm对健康小鼠代谢的影响,识别与生物毒性/副作用及其动态变化可能相关的代谢标志物。以顺铂作为参考药物,根据药物暴露时间评估了小鼠肾脏、肝脏和乳腺组织的水性和脂溶性提取物代谢谱的变化。针对由PdSpm特异性引发的代谢偏差提出了一种推测性解释,与顺铂相比(肾脏脂质代谢除外),该化合物通常能使所有测试器官更快地产生代谢反应并恢复到对照水平。这些结果构成了令人鼓舞的初步代谢数据,表明PdSpm给药可能具有较低的负面影响。