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食虫动物的球虫寄生虫(顶复门:艾美耳科)。IV. 来自英国欧洲鼹鼠的四个新物种。

Coccidian parasites (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from insectivores. IV. Four new species in Talpa europaea from England.

作者信息

Duszynski D W, Wattam A R

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131.

出版信息

J Protozool. 1988 Feb;35(1):58-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1988.tb04077.x.

Abstract

Moles from England were examined for coccidian oocysts and all 64 Talpa europaea were infected; of 64 infected hosts, 56 (88%) had multiple infections representing two to six coccidian species when examined. Oocysts in 31 of the 64 samples remainedunsporulated. Three eimerians and one isosporan were studied from the 33 fecal samples that had sporulated oocysts and these are described as new species; Cyclospora talpae Pellérdy & Tanyi, 1968, and Isospora sofiae (Golemansky, 1978) Levine & Ivens, 1979, are redescribed; and Cyclospora sp., similar to C. talpae, is discussed. Sporulated oocysts of C. talpae are ellipsoidal, 14.3 X 9.6 (12-19 X 6-13) microns with sporocysts ovoid, 9.4 X 5.7 (6-13 X 4-8) microns; it was found in 21 of the 33 (63.6%) sporulated samples. Sporulated oocysts of Cyclospora sp. are subspheroidal to ellipsoidal, 12.5 X 8.9 (10-14 X 6-12) microns with sporocysts ovoid, 8.6 X 5.3 (6-10 X 4-6) microns; it was found in 21 of the 33 (63.6%) sporulated samples. Sporulated oocysts of Eimeria avonensis n. sp. are elongate-ellipsoidal, 15.0 X 9.6 (13-20 X 7-12) microns with sporocysts ovoid, 6.6 X 3.6 (5-9 X 3-7) microns; it was found in 15 of the 33 (45.5%) sporulated samples. Sporulated oocysts of Eimeria berea n. sp. are subspheroidal, 12.1 X 10.5 (10-15 X 8-14) microns with sporocysts ovoid, 6.3 X 3.9 (5-10 X 2-5) microns; it was found in 8 of the 33 (24.2%) sporulated samples.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

对来自英国的鼹鼠进行了球虫虫卵囊检查,所有64只欧洲鼹鼠均被感染;在64只受感染的宿主中,有56只(88%)在检查时存在两种至六种球虫的多重感染。64个样本中有31个的虫卵囊未孢子化。从33份有孢子化虫卵囊的粪便样本中研究了三种艾美耳球虫和一种等孢子球虫,它们被描述为新物种;重新描述了1968年的塔尔帕环孢子虫(Cyclospora talpae Pellérdy & Tanyi)和1979年的索非亚等孢子球虫(Isospora sofiae (Golemansky, 1978) Levine & Ivens);并讨论了与塔尔帕环孢子虫相似的环孢子虫属(Cyclospora sp.)。塔尔帕环孢子虫孢子化的虫卵囊呈椭圆形,大小为14.3×9.6(12 - 19×6 - 13)微米,孢子囊呈卵形,大小为9.4×5.7(6 - 13×4 - 8)微米;在33个孢子化样本中有21个(63.6%)发现了它。环孢子虫属孢子化的虫卵囊呈近球形至椭圆形,大小为12.5×8.9(10 - 14×6 - 12)微米,孢子囊呈卵形,大小为8.6×5.3(6 - 10×4 - 6)微米;在33个孢子化样本中有21个(63.6%)发现了它。阿冯艾美耳球虫(Eimeria avonensis n. sp.)孢子化的虫卵囊呈细长椭圆形,大小为15.0×9.6(13 - 20×7 - 12)微米,孢子囊呈卵形,大小为6.6×3.6(5 - 9×3 - 7)微米;在33个孢子化样本中有15个(45.5%)发现了它。贝里亚艾美耳球虫(Eimeria berea n. sp.)孢子化的虫卵囊呈近球形,大小为12.1×10.5(10 - 15×8 - 14)微米,孢子囊呈卵形,大小为6.3×3.9(5 - 10×2 - 5)微米;在33个孢子化样本中有8个(24.2%)发现了它。(摘要截于250字)

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