来自食品和药物管理局的相互矛盾的信息:错失了引领安全有效的医疗人工智能解决方案标准的机会。
Conflicting information from the Food and Drug Administration: Missed opportunity to lead standards for safe and effective medical artificial intelligence solutions.
机构信息
Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
出版信息
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2021 Jun 12;28(6):1353-1355. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocab035.
The Food & Drug Administration (FDA) is considering the permanent exemption of premarket notification requirements for several Class I and II medical device products, including several artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven devices. The exemption is based on the need to rapidly more quickly disseminate devices to the public, estimated cost-savings, a lack of documented adverse events reported to the FDA's database. However, this ignores emerging issues related to AI-based devices, including utility, reproducibility and bias that may not only affect an individual but entire populations. We urge the FDA to reinforce the messaging on safety and effectiveness regulations of AI-based Software as a Medical Device products to better promote fair AI-driven clinical decision tools and for preventing harm to the patients we serve.
美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)正在考虑对包括一些人工智能(AI)驱动设备在内的几类 I 类和 II 类医疗器械的上市前通知要求进行永久豁免。该豁免的依据是迅速向公众传播设备的必要性、估计的节省成本,以及向 FDA 数据库报告的不良事件缺乏文件记录。然而,这忽略了与基于人工智能的设备相关的新出现问题,包括可能不仅影响个人,还影响整个人群的实用性、可重复性和偏差。我们敦促 FDA 加强关于人工智能软件作为医疗器械产品的安全性和有效性法规的宣传,以更好地促进公平的人工智能驱动的临床决策工具,并防止对我们所服务的患者造成伤害。