J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2021;32(1):487-505. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2021.0036.
There is a need for increasing diabetes screenings in high-risk adult populations, including those who are overweight/obese, have a family history of diabetes, and are members of certain ethnic groups (e.g., Hispanics). This qualitative study explored patients' willingness to attend screening for a diabetes prevention program being offered to Hispanic patients at a federally qualified health center. Telephone interviews were conducted with 36 Hispanic adults who had been invited to attend a free screening. The interview guide was based on the Health Belief Model and data were analyzed using a mixture of inductive and deductive approaches. Patients who attended health screenings, versus those who did not, exhibited different beliefs and attitudes regarding their health status and risk for chronic diseases. Future screening efforts should consider offering flexible appointment times and emphasize the benefits of diabetes prevention and early detection to enhance participation in diabetes screenings.
需要在高危成年人群中增加糖尿病筛查,包括超重/肥胖人群、有糖尿病家族史的人群以及某些族裔群体(例如西班牙裔)。这项定性研究探讨了患者是否愿意参加正在向联邦合格健康中心的西班牙裔患者提供的糖尿病预防计划的筛查。对 36 名受邀参加免费筛查的西班牙裔成年人进行了电话访谈。访谈指南基于健康信念模型,使用归纳和演绎相结合的方法进行数据分析。参加健康筛查的患者与未参加健康筛查的患者在其健康状况和慢性病风险方面表现出不同的信念和态度。未来的筛查工作应考虑提供灵活的预约时间,并强调糖尿病预防和早期发现的益处,以提高糖尿病筛查的参与度。