Wu Xiang-Long, Liu Liu, Wang Qing-Chuan, Wang Hai-Fang, Zhao Xiang-Rong, Lin Xu-Bin, Lv Wen-Jun, Niu Yin-Bo, Lu Ting-Li, Mei Qi-Bing
Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Laboratory Center of Shaanxi Province People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Iran J Pharm Res. 2020 Summer;19(3):217-230. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2020.1101149.
To explore novel antitumor agents with high efficiency and low toxicity, riluzole alkyl derivatives () were synthesized. Their anti-proliferative activities against HeLa, HepG2, SP2/0, and MCF-7 cancer cell lines were assessed by the CCK-8 assay and compared with human normal liver (LO2) cells. Most of them showed potent cytotoxic effects against four human tumor cell lines and low toxic to LO2 cells. In particular, 2-(N-ethylamine)-6-trifluoromethoxy- benzothiazole () showed a IC value of 7.76 μmol/L in HeLa cells and was found to be nontoxic to LO2 cells up to 65 μmol/L. Furthermore, flow cytometry indicated that could induce remarkable early apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest in HeLa cells. It also impaired the migration ability of HeLa cells in wound healing assays. Western blot results demonstrated that suppressed Bcl-2 protein expression but increased the level of Bax in HeLa cells, and elevated the Bax/Bcl-2 expression ratio. These new findings suggest that exhibited beneficially anti-cervical cancer effect on HeLa cells by inducing HeLa cell apoptosis.
为了探索高效低毒的新型抗肿瘤药物,合成了利鲁唑烷基衍生物()。通过CCK-8法评估了它们对HeLa、HepG2、SP2/0和MCF-7癌细胞系的抗增殖活性,并与人类正常肝细胞(LO2)进行了比较。它们中的大多数对四种人类肿瘤细胞系显示出强大的细胞毒性作用,而对LO2细胞毒性较低。特别是,2-(N-乙胺基)-6-三氟甲氧基-苯并噻唑()在HeLa细胞中的IC值为7.76 μmol/L,并且在高达65 μmol/L时对LO2细胞无毒。此外,流式细胞术表明,()可诱导HeLa细胞显著的早期凋亡和G2/M期细胞周期阻滞。在伤口愈合实验中,它还损害了HeLa细胞的迁移能力。蛋白质免疫印迹结果表明,()抑制了HeLa细胞中Bcl-2蛋白的表达,但增加了Bax的水平,并提高了Bax/Bcl-2的表达比率。这些新发现表明,()通过诱导HeLa细胞凋亡对HeLa细胞表现出有益的抗宫颈癌作用。