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本文引用的文献

1
Does green tea consumption improve the salivary antioxidant status of smokers?绿茶摄入是否能改善吸烟者的唾液抗氧化状态?
Arch Oral Biol. 2017 Jun;78:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.02.002. Epub 2017 Feb 3.
2
Effect of vitamin C on salivary total antioxidant capacity in smokers.维生素C对吸烟者唾液总抗氧化能力的影响。
Iran J Pharm Res. 2012 Fall;11(4):1045-9.
3
Effects of Melissa officinalis L. on oxidative status and DNA damage in subjects exposed to long-term low-dose ionizing radiation.蜜蜂花对长期低剂量电离辐射受试者氧化状态和DNA损伤的影响。
Toxicol Ind Health. 2011 Apr;27(3):205-12. doi: 10.1177/0748233710383889. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
4
Cigarette smoke effect on total salivary antioxidant capacity, salivary glutathione peroxidase and gamma-glutamyltransferase activity.香烟烟雾对唾液总抗氧化能力、唾液谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和γ-谷氨酰转移酶活性的影响。
Biofactors. 2008;33(2):129-36. doi: 10.1002/biof.5520330205.
5
Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Melissa officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil.唇形科植物蜜蜂花(Melissa officinalis L.)精油的抗菌和抗氧化活性。
J Agric Food Chem. 2004 May 5;52(9):2485-9. doi: 10.1021/jf030698a.
6
Effect of increased tea consumption on oxidative DNA damage among smokers: a randomized controlled study.饮茶量增加对吸烟者氧化DNA损伤的影响:一项随机对照研究。
J Nutr. 2003 Oct;133(10):3303S-3309S. doi: 10.1093/jn/133.10.3303S.
7
Salivary antioxidants and periodontal disease status.唾液抗氧化剂与牙周疾病状况。
Proc Nutr Soc. 2002 Feb;61(1):137-43. doi: 10.1079/pns2001141.
8
Antioxidative properties of water extracts obtained from herbs of the species Lamiaceae.唇形科植物水提取物的抗氧化特性。
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2001 Jul;52(4):313-7. doi: 10.1080/09637480120057512.
9
Antioxidant activity of various fractions of non-tannin phenolics of canola hulls.油菜籽壳非单宁酚类物质各组分的抗氧化活性
J Agric Food Chem. 2000 Jul;48(7):2755-9. doi: 10.1021/jf9911601.

食用蜜蜂花是否能改善吸烟者唾液的抗氧化状态?

Does Melissa officinalis consumption improve the salivary antioxidant status of smokers?

作者信息

Bakhtiari Sedigheh, Yadegari Zahra, Ehyaei Puriya, Gholizadeh Narges

机构信息

Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Dental School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Caspian J Intern Med. 2020 Fall;11(4):437-440. doi: 10.22088/cjim.11.4.437.

DOI:10.22088/cjim.11.4.437
PMID:33680387
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7911773/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of tea on the total antioxidant capacity of saliva among smokers.

METHODS

24 smokers were selected by convenience sampling. Demographic information and duration of smoking were recorded at the beginning of study. Two cups of tea were given to the participants with specific instruction for 30 days. The unstimulated saliva was collected on first day, 15 and 30 days. Then, total antioxidant capacity was measured by a special kit. Statistical analysis was conducted by repeated measure ANOVA test.

RESULTS

The mean values of total antioxidant capacity of saliva were significantly higher in days 15 and 30 from the baseline. (p<0.0001, P=0.006). In day 30, the mean value of antioxidant was not significantly different from day 15. (P=0.271).

CONCLUSION

tea consumption increases salivary antioxidants level in smokers.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在调查茶对吸烟者唾液总抗氧化能力的影响。

方法

通过便利抽样选取24名吸烟者。在研究开始时记录人口统计学信息和吸烟时长。给予参与者两杯茶,并给出具体饮用指导,为期30天。在第1天、第15天和第30天收集非刺激性唾液。然后,使用专用试剂盒测量总抗氧化能力。采用重复测量方差分析进行统计分析。

结果

唾液总抗氧化能力的平均值在第15天和第30天显著高于基线水平。(p<0.0001,P=0.006)。在第30天,抗氧化剂的平均值与第15天无显著差异。(P=0.271)。

结论

饮茶可提高吸烟者唾液中的抗氧化剂水平。