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通过在美国开展的干预措施,满足年轻的拉丁裔男同性恋者、双性恋者以及其他与男性发生性行为的男性(MSM)和感染艾滋病毒的跨性别女性的需求。

Meeting the needs of young Latino gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women living with HIV through the intervention in the United States (US).

作者信息

Alonzo Jorge, Mann-Jackson Lilli, Garcia Manuel, Tanner Amanda E, Rhodes Scott D

机构信息

Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC USA 27157.

CTSI Program in Community-Engaged Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC USA 27157.

出版信息

EHQUIDAD. 2021 Jan-Jun;15:209-232. doi: 10.15257/ehquidad.2021.0009. Epub 2021 Jan 10.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Young gay, bisexual, and other MSM (men who have sex with men) and transgender women in the United States (US) who are living with HIV, and particularly those who are Latino, have low rates of viral suppression. The intervention uses social media to increase HIV care engagement.

METHOD

We used community-based participatory research to develop the intervention as well as theory-based social media messages tailored to each participant's unique context. We analyzed elements and characteristics of , messages sent by the Cyber Health Educator (CHE), and lessons learned to meet the needs of Latino participants living with HIV.

RESULTS

We identified 6 core elements, 5 key characteristics, effective social media messages used in implementation, and 8 important lessons regarding relationships between the CHE and HIV clinics, the CHE and participants, and participants and the health system.

CONCLUSIONS

Social media offers a promising platform to retain young Latino gay bisexual and other MSM and transgender women living with HIV in care and achieve viral suppression.

摘要

目的

美国感染艾滋病毒的年轻男同性恋者、双性恋者及其他男男性行为者(MSM)以及跨性别女性,尤其是拉丁裔,病毒抑制率较低。该干预措施利用社交媒体来提高对艾滋病毒治疗的参与度。

方法

我们采用基于社区的参与性研究来开发该干预措施以及根据每个参与者的独特情况量身定制的基于理论的社交媒体信息。我们分析了网络健康教育者(CHE)发送的信息的要素和特征,以及为满足感染艾滋病毒的拉丁裔参与者的需求而吸取的经验教训。

结果

我们确定了6个核心要素、5个关键特征、实施过程中使用的有效的社交媒体信息,以及关于CHE与艾滋病毒诊所之间、CHE与参与者之间以及参与者与卫生系统之间关系的8条重要经验教训。

结论

社交媒体为留住感染艾滋病毒的年轻拉丁裔男同性恋、双性恋及其他MSM和跨性别女性接受治疗并实现病毒抑制提供了一个有前景的平台。

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