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美国神经外科学应对 COVID-19:为灾难准备铺平道路。

U.S. Neurosurgical Response to COVID-19: Forging a Path Toward Disaster Preparedness.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA 92134, USA.

Department of Neurosurgery, Washington University in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2021 May 3;186(5-6):549-555. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usab081.

DOI:10.1093/milmed/usab081
PMID:33681971
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7989245/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic poses challenges to healthcare capacity and infrastructure. The authors discuss the structure and efficacy of the U.S. Navy's response to COVID-19 and evaluate the utility of this endeavor, with the objective of providing future recommendations for managing worldwide healthcare and medical operational demands from the perspective of Navy Neurosurgery.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The authors present an extensive review of topics and objectively highlight the efforts of U.S. Navy Neurosurgery as it pertains to the humanitarian mission during the COVID-19 pandemic.

RESULTS

During the humanitarian mission (March 27, 2020-April 14, 2020), the response of active duty and reserve neurosurgeons in the U.S. Navy was robust. Neurosurgical coverage was present on board the U.S. Navy Ships Mercy and Comfort, with additional neurosurgical deployment to New York City for intensive care unit management and coverage.

CONCLUSIONS

The U.S. Navy neurosurgical response to the COVID-19 pandemic was swift and altruistic. Although neurosurgical pathologies were limited among the presenting patients, readiness and manpower continue to be strong influences within the Armed Forces. The COVID-19 response demonstrates that neurosurgical assets can be rapidly mobilized and deployed in support of wartime, domestic, and global humanitarian crises to augment both trauma and critical care capabilities.

摘要

简介

全球 COVID-19 大流行对医疗能力和基础设施构成挑战。作者讨论了美国海军应对 COVID-19 的结构和效力,并评估了这一努力的效用,旨在从海军神经外科学的角度为管理全球医疗保健和医疗运营需求提供未来建议。

材料和方法

作者对主题进行了广泛的回顾,并客观地突出了美国海军神经外科在 COVID-19 大流行期间人道主义任务中的努力。

结果

在人道主义任务期间(2020 年 3 月 27 日至 2020 年 4 月 14 日),美国海军现役和预备役神经外科医生的反应非常迅速。美国海军 Mercy 和 Comfort 号军舰上有神经外科人员提供服务,并向纽约市部署了额外的神经外科人员,以进行重症监护管理和覆盖。

结论

美国海军对 COVID-19 大流行的神经外科反应迅速而无私。尽管在就诊患者中神经外科疾病有限,但准备情况和人力仍然是武装部队的重要影响因素。COVID-19 的应对表明,神经外科资产可以迅速动员和部署,以支持战时、国内和全球人道主义危机,增强创伤和重症监护能力。

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