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梗死游走脾致乙状结肠扭转并急性大肠梗阻 1 例报告

An infarcted wandering spleen leading to a sigmoid volvulus presenting with acute large bowel obstruction: a case report.

机构信息

Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

出版信息

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2021 Apr;103(4):e127-e130. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.7144. Epub 2021 Mar 8.

Abstract

A wandering spleen is a very rare event characterised by the absence of the spleen in its anatomical position due to the hyperlaxity of its ligaments. We present a case of wandering spleen complicated by splenic vascular pedicle torsion, thrombosis and subsequent splenic infarction. Compression of the infarcted spleen on the rectosigmoid junction led to the development of a sigmoid volvulus, which presented as an acute large bowel obstruction. The patient underwent emergency laparotomy, splenectomy, sigmoid decompression and sigmoidopexy. After a follow-up period of two years, the volvulus had not recurred.

摘要

游走脾是一种非常罕见的疾病,其特征是由于韧带松弛,脾脏不在其解剖位置。我们报告了一例游走脾并发脾血管蒂扭转、血栓形成和随后的脾梗死。梗死的脾脏压迫直肠乙状结肠交界处,导致乙状结肠扭转,表现为急性大肠梗阻。患者接受了紧急剖腹手术、脾切除术、乙状结肠减压和乙状结肠固定术。随访两年后,未再发生扭转。

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引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

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Wandering Spleen: An Overview.游走脾:概述
Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2018 Jan-Feb;47(1):68-70. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2017.02.007. Epub 2017 Feb 16.
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A wandering spleen presenting as an acute abdomen: case report.游走脾表现为急腹症:病例报告
J Emerg Med. 2012 Nov;43(5):e303-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2010.06.029. Epub 2010 Sep 19.
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Volvulus of the sigmoid colon.乙状结肠扭转。
Colorectal Dis. 2010 Jul;12(7 Online):e1-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2010.02262.x. Epub 2010 Mar 10.

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