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呼吸物理疗法对 COVID-19 的潜在预防和治疗作用。

Potential Prophylactic and Therapeutic Effects of Respiratory Physiotherapy for COVID-19.

机构信息

Student Research Committee, School of Rehabilitation, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

出版信息

Acta Biomed. 2020 Nov 10;92(1):e2021020. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92i1.10289.

Abstract

New coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has succeeded in surprising the world with infecting more than 12 million people and claiming 560,000 lives in only six months. COVID-19 is associated with a spectrum of respiratory symptoms, especially dyspnea. Patients who progress to severe or critical condition display peripheral and posterior lung lesions bilaterally. These patients require admission to the intensive care unit (ICU); therefore, they are prone to ICU-related complications during disease and after recovery. Respiratory physiotherapy techniques, in particular, active techniques, might help the improvement of airway clearance and lung capacity in addition to the reduction of breathing effort during the active disease. In parallel, it might lead to the prevention of disabilities, resulting from infection and extended hospitalization in patients who recovered from COVID-19. This supports physiotherapy both as a prophylactic and therapeutic strategy for COVID-19.

摘要

新型冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)仅用六个月的时间就成功感染了超过 1200 万人,并夺走了 56 万人的生命,这让世界大为震惊。COVID-19 与一系列呼吸道症状有关,尤其是呼吸困难。病情进展为重症或危重症的患者显示双侧外周和后肺部病变。这些患者需要入住重症监护病房(ICU);因此,他们在疾病期间和康复后容易发生 ICU 相关并发症。呼吸物理治疗技术,特别是主动技术,除了在疾病活动期减轻呼吸努力外,还可能有助于改善气道清除和肺活量。同时,它可能会防止因感染和 COVID-19 康复患者的住院时间延长而导致的残疾。这支持将物理治疗作为 COVID-19 的预防和治疗策略。

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