School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
School of Nursing, Midwifery, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW, Australia.
Health Soc Care Community. 2021 May;29(3):685-693. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13331. Epub 2021 Mar 8.
Reablement is described as a person-centred, goal-directed intervention with a view to regain, maintain or improve the independence of older clients. Although evidence to support the use of reablement as a multidisciplinary, home-based intervention for community-dwelling older adults is increasing, there is limited knowledge about what it means for care staff who provide client-based services. This study, which was nested in a larger program evaluation, used a descriptive qualitative approach to explore direct care staff and care coordinator experiences of translating a reablement training program into practice for older people in a regional Australian community. Two months after the training program four focus groups were conducted with 13 care coordinators to assimilate staff experiences with development of care plans, systems, processes and practices of reablement. In addition, four direct care staff took part in individual interviews, which centred on eliciting their experience using the reablement approach with clients. Results from the care coordinator focus groups and the direct care staff interviews highlight the importance of reablement staff training and the involvement of staff in the development and delivery of a reablement approach to client-centred care. A number of organisational and client-centred challenges such as communication, functional partnerships, staff education and resourcing are also uncovered in this research into the development of a reablement-focused care service in a regional setting. Overall there is support for the dominating discourse around healthy ageing and the policy approach of ageing in place to support wellness.
康复是一种以人为中心、目标导向的干预措施,旨在恢复、维持或提高老年人的独立性。虽然越来越多的证据支持将康复作为一种多学科的、以家庭为基础的干预措施,用于社区居住的老年人,但对于提供以客户为基础的服务的护理人员来说,他们对康复意味着什么,这方面的知识有限。这项研究是在一项更大的方案评估中进行的,采用描述性定性方法,探讨了直接护理人员和护理协调员在将康复培训计划转化为澳大利亚一个地区社区老年人的实践过程中的经验。在培训计划结束两个月后,对 13 名护理协调员进行了 4 次焦点小组讨论,以了解他们在制定护理计划、系统、流程和康复实践方面的经验。此外,4 名直接护理人员参加了个人访谈,重点是了解他们在与客户一起使用康复方法方面的经验。来自护理协调员焦点小组和直接护理人员访谈的结果强调了康复人员培训的重要性,以及工作人员参与制定和提供以客户为中心的康复方法的重要性。在这项关于在区域环境中发展以康复为重点的护理服务的研究中,还发现了一些组织和以客户为中心的挑战,如沟通、功能伙伴关系、员工教育和资源。总的来说,人们支持健康老龄化的主导话语和就地老龄化的政策方法,以支持健康。