Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; email:
Faculty of Biology-Oriented Science and Technology, Kindai University, Kinokawa 649-6493, Japan; email:
Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2021 Jun 17;72:677-702. doi: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-082520-094256. Epub 2021 Mar 8.
Bryophytes occupy a basal position in the monophyletic evolution of land plants and have a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation dominates over the sporophyte generation, offering a significant advantage in conducting genetics. Owing to its low genetic redundancy and the availability of an array of versatile molecular tools, including efficient genome editing, the liverwort has become a model organism of choice that provides clues to the mechanisms underlying eco-evo-devo biology in plants. Recent analyses of developmental mutants have revealed that key genes in developmental processes are functionally well conserved in plants, despite their morphological differences, and that lineage-specific evolution occurred by neo/subfunctionalization of common ancestral genes. We suggest that is an excellent platform to uncover the conserved and diversified mechanisms underlying land plant development.
苔藓植物在陆生植物的单系进化中占据基础地位,具有配子体世代占优势于孢子体世代的生活史,这为遗传学研究提供了显著优势。由于其遗传冗余度低,并且可利用一系列多功能分子工具,包括高效的基因组编辑,因此 成为首选的模式生物,为植物生态进化发育生物学的机制提供了线索。最近对发育突变体的分析表明,尽管植物在形态上存在差异,但发育过程中的关键基因在功能上仍得到很好的保守,并且谱系特异性进化是通过共同祖先基因的新/亚功能化发生的。我们认为, 是揭示陆地植物发育背后保守和多样化机制的绝佳平台。