Klimek L, Chaker A M, Cuevas M
Zentrum für Rhinologie und Allergologie, Wiesbaden.
HNO-Klinik und Zentrum für Allergie und Umwelt, TUM School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München.
Laryngorhinootologie. 2021 May;100(5):344-354. doi: 10.1055/a-1397-0754. Epub 2021 Mar 8.
Allergic reactions against mRNA COVID-19 vaccine are yet uncommon, but due to the high number of people who get this vaccination anaphylaxis will be seen. This is especially so in people who are sensitized to components of the vaccine. This article focuses on practical aspects of diagnostic possibilities, prevention, recognition and therapy of anaphylactic reactions. High-risk population, who should not get vaccinated; as well as people who need allergy diagnostics before vaccinations are discussed. In opinion of allergy experts patients with atopic allergies or venom allergies do not have a higher risk regarding anaphylaxic reaction due to COVID vaccination.
针对新冠mRNA疫苗的过敏反应尚不常见，但由于接种该疫苗的人数众多，将会出现过敏反应。对于对疫苗成分敏感的人群尤其如此。本文重点关注过敏反应的诊断可能性、预防、识别和治疗等实际问题。文中还讨论了不应接种疫苗的高风险人群，以及接种疫苗前需要进行过敏诊断的人群。过敏专家认为，患有特应性过敏或毒液过敏的患者因接种新冠疫苗而发生过敏反应的风险并不更高。
