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一氧化碳是如何被吸收到深共熔溶剂中的?

How is CO absorbed into a deep eutectic solvent?

作者信息

Alizadeh Vahideh, Esser Lars, Kirchner Barbara

机构信息

Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstraße 4+6, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2021 Mar 7;154(9):094503. doi: 10.1063/5.0038093.

Abstract

Deep eutectic solvents show great potential as CO absorbents, which is highly desirable for the sustainable development of CO reduction and prevention of global climate changes. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations in the isothermal-isobaric ensemble at pressures of 1 MPa and 5 MPa and at the corresponding experimental density are carried out to investigate the CO absorption in choline chloride: ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvent. Based on the structural analysis, there is a strong anion and hydrogen bond donor effect and a minor cation effect on CO solvation in the solvent. Instead of cooperation, a competition between the anion and the hydrogen bond donor (ethylene glycol) for the interaction with CO is indicated. While at a lower pressure, the ethylene glycol-CO interaction dominates, at a higher pressure, it is the chloride-CO interaction. Thus, it is possible to use the same advantages within the deep eutectic solvent as the CO absorbent as in ionic liquids, but in the hydrogen bond, a donor can be exploited.

摘要

深共熔溶剂作为CO吸收剂展现出巨大潜力,这对于CO减排及预防全球气候变化的可持续发展而言是非常必要的。在1MPa和5MPa压力下以及相应实验密度的等温等压系综中进行了从头算分子动力学模拟,以研究氯化胆碱:乙二醇深共熔溶剂中的CO吸收情况。基于结构分析,在该溶剂中,阴离子和氢键供体对CO溶剂化有强烈影响,而阳离子的影响较小。研究表明,阴离子和氢键供体(乙二醇)与CO的相互作用并非协同,而是存在竞争。在较低压力下,乙二醇与CO的相互作用占主导,而在较高压力下,则是氯离子与CO的相互作用占主导。因此,在深共熔溶剂中作为CO吸收剂有可能利用与离子液体相同的优势,但在氢键方面,可以利用供体。

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