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神经病学培训:神经日:一个连接医学生和患者的创新课程。

Training in Neurology: Neuro Day: An Innovative Curriculum Connecting Medical Students With Patients.

机构信息

From the Departments of Neurology (J.F., B.N., G.P., A.M.), Pediatrics and Research (A.U.), Neuroscience (J.W.L.), and Medical Education (A.L.), West Virginia University, Morgantown.

出版信息

Neurology. 2021 Mar 9;96(10):e1482-e1486. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010859.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether increased patient interaction, exposure to the neurologic examination, and access to positive neurology mentors increase interest in neurology for first-year medical students.

METHODS

Neuro Day was a 2-part experience for first-year medical students. The first part consisted of a flipped classroom to teach the standard neurologic examination. The second part involved patient encounters modeled off of the traditional patient rounds. Students rotated from room to room, listening to patients' experiences with different neurologic diseases and eliciting pathologic neurologic examinations. Students were surveyed before and after Neuro Day.

RESULTS

The result of the binomial test indicated that the proportion of medical students interested in neurology significantly increased from 78% to 85% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.79-0.92; = 0.034) after participating in Neuro Day. The proportion of students' knowledge of clinical neurology increased from 45% to 63.1% (95% CI 0.54-0.72; < 0.0001), comfort with performing a neurologic examination increased from 30% to 78.4% (95% CI 0.70-0.86; < 0.0001), and fear of studying neurology decreased from 46% to 26% (95% CI 0.17-0.34; < 0.0001) following Neuro Day. One hundred percent of students indicated that they would recommend Neuro Day to their peers.

CONCLUSION

Neuro Day is a feasible and effective model to incorporate into medical education. There was increased interest in and decreased fear of neurology. We anticipate that this paradigm can be used in the future to encourage students to consider a career in neurology.

摘要

目的

确定增加医患互动、接触神经检查以及获得积极的神经科导师是否会增加医学生对神经科的兴趣。

方法

神经日是医学生的两部分体验。第一部分是翻转课堂,教授标准的神经检查。第二部分涉及模仿传统患者查房的患者就诊。学生从一个房间转到另一个房间,倾听患者的不同神经疾病体验并引出病理神经检查。学生在神经日前后接受调查。

结果

二项式检验的结果表明,参加神经日的医学生对神经科的兴趣比例从 78%显著增加到 85%(95%置信区间 [CI] 0.79-0.92; = 0.034)。学生对临床神经科知识的了解比例从 45%增加到 63.1%(95% CI 0.54-0.72; < 0.0001),进行神经检查的舒适度从 30%增加到 78.4%(95% CI 0.70-0.86; < 0.0001),对学习神经科的恐惧从 46%减少到 26%(95% CI 0.17-0.34; < 0.0001)。100%的学生表示他们会向同龄人推荐神经日。

结论

神经日是医学教育中一种可行且有效的模式。对神经科的兴趣增加,恐惧减少。我们预计,这种模式将来可以用于鼓励学生考虑神经科的职业。

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