Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, The Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University, Zhangjiagang, China.
Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Mar 3;13(6):8214-8227. doi: 10.18632/aging.202632.
Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) overexpression promotes ovarian cancer progression, and represents an important therapeutic oncotarget. This current study identified microRNA-765 (miR-765) as a novel BRD4-targeting miRNA. We showed that miR-765 directly associated with and silenced BRD4. In primary ovarian cancer cells and established cell lines (SKOV3 and CaOV3), ectopic overexpression of miR-765 inhibited cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and induced apoptosis activation. In contrast, miR-765 inhibition by its anti-sense induced BRD4 upregulation to promote ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Significantly, miR-765 overexpression-induced anti-ovarian cancer cell activity was largely attenuated by restoring BRD4 expression through an UTR-null BRD4 construct. Moreover, CRISPR/Cas9-induced BRD4 knockout (KO)inhibited proliferation and activated apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. BRD4 KO in ovarian cancer cells abolished the functional impact of miR-765. miR-765 expression levels were downregulated in human ovarian cancer tissues and cells, correlating with the upregulation of mRNA. Collectively, BRD4 silencing by miR-765produces significant anti-ovarian cancer cell activity. miR-765 could be further tested for its anti-ovarian cancer potential.
溴结构域蛋白 4(BRD4)过表达促进卵巢癌进展,是一个重要的治疗靶点。本研究发现 microRNA-765(miR-765)是一种新型的 BRD4 靶向 miRNA。我们表明,miR-765 直接与 BRD4 结合并使其沉默。在原代卵巢癌细胞和建立的细胞系(SKOV3 和 CaOV3)中,外源性过表达 miR-765 抑制癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,并诱导细胞凋亡激活。相比之下,miR-765 的反义抑制物通过反义抑制物诱导 BRD4 上调,促进卵巢癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭。重要的是,通过 UTR 缺失 BRD4 构建体恢复 BRD4 表达,miR-765 过表达诱导的抗卵巢癌细胞活性大大减弱。CRISPR/Cas9 诱导的 BRD4 敲除(KO)抑制卵巢癌细胞增殖并激活细胞凋亡。BRD4 KO 消除了 miR-765 对卵巢癌细胞的功能影响。miR-765 在人卵巢癌组织和细胞中的表达水平下调,与 mRNA 的上调相关。总之,miR-765 通过沉默 BRD4 产生显著的抗卵巢癌细胞活性。可以进一步测试 miR-765 抗卵巢癌的潜力。