Rodriguez Ana R, Anderson Erin D, O'Neill Kate M, McEwan Przemyslaw P, Vigilante Nicholas F, Kwon Munjin, Akum Barbara F, Stawicki Tamara M, Meaney David F, Firestein Bonnie L
Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Netw Neurosci. 2021 Feb 1;5(1):166-197. doi: 10.1162/netn_a_00173. eCollection 2021.
Cytosolic PSD-95 interactor (cypin) regulates many aspects of neuronal development and function, ranging from dendritogenesis to synaptic protein localization. While it is known that removal of postsynaptic density protein-95 (PSD-95) from the postsynaptic density decreases synaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and that cypin overexpression protects neurons from NMDA-induced toxicity, little is known about cypin's role in AMPA receptor clustering and function. Experimental work shows that cypin overexpression decreases PSD-95 levels in synaptosomes and the PSD, decreases PSD-95 clusters/μm, and increases mEPSC frequency. Analysis of microelectrode array (MEA) data demonstrates that cypin or cypinΔPDZ overexpression increases sensitivity to CNQX (cyanquixaline) and AMPA receptor-mediated decreases in spike waveform properties. Network-level analysis of MEA data reveals that cypinΔPDZ overexpression causes networks to be resilient to CNQX-induced changes in local efficiency. Incorporating these findings into a computational model of a neural circuit demonstrates a role for AMPA receptors in cypin-promoted changes to networks and shows that cypin increases firing rate while changing network functional organization, suggesting cypin overexpression facilitates information relay but modifies how information is encoded among brain regions. Our data show that cypin promotes changes to AMPA receptor signaling independent of PSD-95 binding, shaping neural circuits and output to regions beyond the hippocampus.
胞质 PSD - 95 相互作用蛋白(cypin)调节神经元发育和功能的多个方面,从树突发生到突触蛋白定位。虽然已知从突触后致密物中去除突触后致密物蛋白 - 95(PSD - 95)会降低突触 N - 甲基 - D - 天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体,并且 cypin 的过表达可保护神经元免受 NMDA 诱导的毒性,但对于 cypin 在α - 氨基 - 3 - 羟基 - 5 - 甲基 - 4 - 异恶唑丙酸(AMPA)受体聚集和功能中的作用知之甚少。实验工作表明,cypin 的过表达会降低突触体和突触后致密物中 PSD - 95 的水平,减少每微米 PSD - 95 簇的数量,并增加微小兴奋性突触后电流(mEPSC)频率。对微电极阵列(MEA)数据的分析表明,cypin 或 cypinΔPDZ 的过表达会增加对 CNQX(氰喹沙林)的敏感性以及 AMPA 受体介导的峰电位波形特性的降低。对 MEA 数据的网络水平分析表明,cypinΔPDZ 的过表达使网络对 CNQX 诱导的局部效率变化具有弹性。将这些发现纳入神经回路的计算模型中,证明了 AMPA 受体在 cypin 促进的网络变化中的作用,并表明 cypin 在改变网络功能组织的同时增加了放电率,这表明 cypin 的过表达促进了信息传递,但改变了信息在脑区之间的编码方式。我们的数据表明,cypin 促进 AMPA 受体信号传导的变化,而与 PSD - 95 结合无关,塑造神经回路并向海马体以外的区域输出。