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[人工石英石粉尘致肺组织损伤的研究进展]

[Research progress on lung tissue damage caused by artificial quartz stone dust].

作者信息

Ren Y, Yu M, Chen J Q

机构信息

Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310013, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2021 Feb 20;39(2):157-160. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20200623-00361.

Abstract

Artificial quartz stone is a new type of decorative building material, there are serious dust exposure hazards during the production and processing. Due to the lack of effective health protection for practitioners, silicosis caused by artificial quartz stone dust has been widely reported worldwide in recent years, which seriously affect the health of practitioners. This article summarizes the use status of artificial quartz stone, the exposure of practitioners and the lung tissue damage caused by dust, analyzes its pathogenic characteristics, and provides a basis for protecting the occupational population and improving occupational health.

摘要

人造石英石是一种新型建筑装饰材料,在生产加工过程中存在严重的粉尘暴露危害。由于从业者缺乏有效的健康防护,近年来人造石英石粉尘所致矽肺病在全球范围内已有广泛报道,严重影响从业者健康。本文综述了人造石英石的使用现状、从业者暴露情况以及粉尘所致肺组织损伤,分析其致病特点,为保护职业人群、改善职业健康状况提供依据。

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