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一只丹顶鹤发生上喙中部骨折，通过外骨骼固定完全康复。

Middle upper beak fracture in a Red-crowned crane that completely recovered with external skeletal fixation.

作者信息

Iima Hiroko, Teraoka Hiroki

机构信息

Kushiro Zoo, Kushiro, Hokkaido 085-0204, Japan.

School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan.

出版信息

J Vet Med Sci. 2021 Apr 24;83(4):742-745. doi: 10.1292/jvms.20-0565. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

DOI:10.1292/jvms.20-0565
PMID:33692230
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8111358/
Abstract

An adult Red-crowned crane in captivity that had a displaced compound fracture of the middle upper beak caused by an accident was treated by using Type I-a external skeletal fixator (ESF). The ESF that was equipped with a unilateral epoxy putty fixator and with five half-pins was fixed on the premaxilla bone. The crane with the ESF on the beak was able to feed smoothly by itself. The ESF was removed 49 days after the first surgery. Beak malocclusion, which was observed in the latter half period of fixing, spontaneously improved within one month after removal of the ESF. This is the first successful case of repair of an upper beak fracture in a Red-crowned crane.

摘要

一只圈养的成年丹顶鹤因意外导致上颌中部复合性骨折移位，采用I - a型外固定支架（ESF）进行治疗。该外固定支架配备单侧环氧腻子固定器和五根半针，固定在前颌骨上。喙部安装了外固定支架的丹顶鹤能够自行顺利进食。首次手术后49天拆除外固定支架。在固定后期观察到的喙部错牙合在拆除外固定支架后一个月内自行改善。这是丹顶鹤上喙骨折修复的首例成功病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa4d/8111358/84d18cdf30af/jvms-83-742-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa4d/8111358/7b940df8d594/jvms-83-742-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa4d/8111358/5e1e4212c61f/jvms-83-742-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa4d/8111358/a905b9dcacaa/jvms-83-742-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa4d/8111358/84d18cdf30af/jvms-83-742-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa4d/8111358/7b940df8d594/jvms-83-742-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa4d/8111358/5e1e4212c61f/jvms-83-742-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa4d/8111358/a905b9dcacaa/jvms-83-742-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa4d/8111358/84d18cdf30af/jvms-83-742-g004.jpg

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J Vet Dent. 2014 Dec;31(4):255-262. doi: 10.1177/089875641403100406.
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Physical body parameters of red-crowned cranes Grus japonensis by sex and life stage in eastern Hokkaido, Japan.日本北海道东部丹顶鹤（Grus japonensis）按性别和生命阶段划分的身体参数
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Oral biology and beak disorders of birds.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2003 Sep;6(3):505-21, vi. doi: 10.1016/s1094-9194(03)00030-6.