Vandamme J P, Bonte J
Vesalius Institute of Anatomy, Louvain, Belgium.
Acta Anat (Basel). 1988;131(2):89-96. doi: 10.1159/000146493.
156 abdominal preparations were explored by arteriography, corrosion and dissection. The stomach is vascularized by four well-anastomosed main arteries: the arteria gastrica dextra and sinistra and the arteria gastroepiploica dextra and sinistra. Other important vessels include: the arteria gastroduodenalis, the arteriae gastricae breves for the upper half of the greater curvature, a posterior gastric artery (36%), an accessory left gastric artery (12%) and an arteria supraduodenalis. The main vessels give rise to some very specific collaterals, e.g. the omental arteries that may form an omental arcade (44%), supra- and infra-pyloric branches, retroduodenal branches, rami cardiaci, esophagei and tuberales and an accessory left hepatic artery. The gastroduodenal artery always arises at a fixed point.
通过动脉造影、腐蚀和解剖对156例腹部标本进行了研究。胃由四条吻合良好的主要动脉供血：胃右动脉、胃左动脉、胃网膜右动脉和胃网膜左动脉。其他重要血管包括：胃十二指肠动脉、沿胃大弯上半部分走行的胃短动脉、胃后动脉（36%）、副左胃动脉（12%）和十二指肠上动脉。主要血管发出一些非常特殊的侧支，例如可形成网膜弓的网膜动脉（44%）、幽门上下分支、十二指肠后分支、贲门支、食管支和结节支以及副左肝动脉。胃十二指肠动脉总是在一个固定点发出。
