开放科学、开放数据与开放学术：让科学适应21世纪的欧洲政策
Open Science, Open Data, and Open Scholarship: European Policies to Make Science Fit for the Twenty-First Century.
作者信息
Burgelman Jean-Claude, Pascu Corina, Szkuta Katarzyna, Von Schomberg Rene, Karalopoulos Athanasios, Repanas Konstantinos, Schouppe Michel
机构信息
Open Science, DG Research and Innovation, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.
出版信息
Front Big Data. 2019 Dec 10;2:43. doi: 10.3389/fdata.2019.00043. eCollection 2019.
Abstract
Open science will make science more efficient, reliable, and responsive to societal challenges. The European Commission has sought to advance open science policy from its inception in a holistic and integrated way, covering all aspects of the research cycle from scientific discovery and review to sharing knowledge, publishing, and outreach. We present the steps taken with a forward-looking perspective on the challenges laying ahead, in particular the necessary change of the rewards and incentives system for researchers (for which various actors are co-responsible and which goes beyond the mandate of the European Commission). Finally, we discuss the role of artificial intelligence (AI) within an open science perspective.
摘要
开放科学将使科学更高效、可靠，并能更好地应对社会挑战。欧盟委员会从一开始就试图以全面和综合的方式推进开放科学政策，涵盖从科学发现与评审到知识共享、出版及推广等研究周期的各个方面。我们从前瞻性的角度阐述为应对未来挑战所采取的措施，特别是研究人员奖励和激励体系的必要变革（对此各相关方都负有共同责任，且超出了欧盟委员会的职权范围）。最后，我们将探讨人工智能在开放科学视角下的作用。
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