Burgelman Jean-Claude, Pascu Corina, Szkuta Katarzyna, Von Schomberg Rene, Karalopoulos Athanasios, Repanas Konstantinos, Schouppe Michel
Open Science, DG Research and Innovation, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.
Front Big Data. 2019 Dec 10;2:43. doi: 10.3389/fdata.2019.00043. eCollection 2019.
Open science will make science more efficient, reliable, and responsive to societal challenges. The European Commission has sought to advance open science policy from its inception in a holistic and integrated way, covering all aspects of the research cycle from scientific discovery and review to sharing knowledge, publishing, and outreach. We present the steps taken with a forward-looking perspective on the challenges laying ahead, in particular the necessary change of the rewards and incentives system for researchers (for which various actors are co-responsible and which goes beyond the mandate of the European Commission). Finally, we discuss the role of artificial intelligence (AI) within an open science perspective.
开放科学将使科学更高效、可靠，并能更好地应对社会挑战。欧盟委员会从一开始就试图以全面和综合的方式推进开放科学政策，涵盖从科学发现与评审到知识共享、出版及推广等研究周期的各个方面。我们从前瞻性的角度阐述为应对未来挑战所采取的措施，特别是研究人员奖励和激励体系的必要变革（对此各相关方都负有共同责任，且超出了欧盟委员会的职权范围）。最后，我们将探讨人工智能在开放科学视角下的作用。
