Dupont Randolph T, Prentice Norman M
University of Texas.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1988 Apr;58(2):249-259. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1988.tb01586.x.
Joking riddles of low, moderate, and high aggressive content were administered to 60 normal elementary school boys of average intelligence, categorized into three groups of 20 based on their characteristic defensive styles (constricted, flexible, and impulsive) of dealing with aggressive impulses. Both moderately and highly aggressive riddles were enjoyed more. Though no main effect for defensive style was found for either riddle enjoyment or comprehension, complex interactions among defensive style, level of aggression, and time of presentation emerged as significant.
研究人员向60名智力中等的正常小学男生提出了具有低、中、高攻击性内容的笑话谜语,并根据他们处理攻击冲动的典型防御风格(压抑型、灵活型和冲动型)将他们分成三组,每组20人。中等攻击性和高攻击性的谜语更受欢迎。虽然在谜语的喜爱程度或理解方面没有发现防御风格的主效应,但防御风格、攻击水平和呈现时间之间的复杂交互作用却十分显著。