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器官获取中的卫生专业人员与医院管理人员:态度、顾虑及解决办法

Health professionals and hospital administrators in organ procurement: attitudes, reservations, and their resolutions.

作者信息

Prottas J, Batten H L

机构信息

Bigel Institute for Health Policy, Heller Graduate School, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02254-3900.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1988 Jun;78(6):642-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.6.642.

Abstract

The responses of hospital administrators, directors of nursing, intensive care unit nurses, and neurosurgeons are reported to a range of inquiries designed to measure their commitment to organ procurement and thereby identify impediments limiting their cooperation with organ procurement efforts. Descriptive and multivariate statistical techniques are used to analyze data collected from each group. We find general approval for organ procurement but serious hesitation about dealing with donor families, particularly among physicians. Physician support for donation, moreover, is the strongest predictor of other professionals, attitudes toward donation. Neurosurgeons and intensive care unit nurses who believe organ procurement is a professional responsibility have the fewest reservations about facilitating organ donation.

摘要

据报告,针对一系列旨在衡量医院管理人员、护理主任、重症监护病房护士和神经外科医生对器官获取的支持程度,从而找出限制他们与器官获取工作合作的障碍的询问,他们做出了相应回应。使用描述性和多变量统计技术来分析从每个组收集的数据。我们发现对器官获取普遍持赞成态度,但在与捐赠者家属打交道方面存在严重犹豫,尤其是在医生当中。此外,医生对捐赠的支持是其他专业人员对捐赠态度的最强预测指标。认为器官获取是一项专业责任的神经外科医生和重症监护病房护士在协助器官捐赠方面的保留意见最少。

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