Royaltey H H
Community Health Programs, Project HOPE, Health Sciences Education Center, Millwood, Virginia 22646.
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1988 Jan;76(1):35-43.
The health information needs of health care professionals and consumers in less-developed countries, although somewhat similar to those of their U.S. counterparts, have a number of unique differences. Health care professionals in developing countries are more diverse in their backgrounds, training, experience, and work settings. These differences, combined with cultural variables, a lack of resources and trained information professionals, contribute to the complexity of health information delivery. Consumers in developing countries, due to a lower literacy rate and a higher rate of commercial health information, face different problems when attempting to make health-related decisions.
欠发达国家的医疗保健专业人员和消费者的健康信息需求,虽然在某些方面与美国同行相似,但也存在一些独特的差异。发展中国家的医疗保健专业人员在背景、培训、经验和工作环境方面更加多样化。这些差异,再加上文化变量、资源匮乏以及缺乏训练有素的信息专业人员,导致了健康信息传播的复杂性。发展中国家的消费者由于识字率较低和商业健康信息比例较高,在试图做出与健康相关的决策时面临不同的问题。