Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013). 2021 Mar;79(1):35-42.
Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) is growing in popularity as a minimally invasive approach to a variety of spinal conditions. Similar to other types of minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS), ESS aims to address the underlying pathology while minimizing surrounding tissue disruption. Its use in the lumbar spine has progressed over the past 50 years and is now routinely used in cases of lumbar disc herniations and stenosis. This review defines common terminology, highlights important developments in the history of ESS, and discusses its current and future application in the lumbar spine.
内镜脊柱外科（ESS）作为一种微创治疗多种脊柱疾病的方法越来越受到欢迎。与其他类型的微创脊柱手术（MISS）类似，ESS 的目的是在最小化周围组织损伤的同时解决潜在的病理问题。它在腰椎中的应用已经发展了 50 多年，现在通常用于腰椎间盘突出症和狭窄症。本文定义了常见术语，重点介绍了 ESS 历史上的重要发展，并讨论了其在腰椎中的当前和未来应用。
