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气管造口术后头颈部严重软组织钙化。

Intense Soft Tissue Calcification of the Head and Neck Following Tracheostomy.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Ataturk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2021;32(2):e145-e147. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000006939.

Abstract

Dystrophic calcification is the accumulation of calcium salts, especially calcium phosphate, which can occur anywhere in the body. Unlike other heterotopic calcifications, it occurs in damaged tissue when there is no calcium imbalance. The most common sites are the heart muscle and valve and it is rarely seen in the head and neck region. It can appear by any cause of soft tissue degeneration such as trauma, infection, inflammation, and neoplasia. It is not symptomatic unless a dystrophic calcification mass is present and is usually detected incidentally. Determination of the etiology plays an important role in the planning of the treatment so that the patient's history, laboratory findings, and imaging methods are very important.

摘要

营养不良性钙化是钙盐的积累,特别是磷酸钙,它可以发生在身体的任何部位。与其他异位钙化不同,它发生在组织损伤时,没有钙失衡。最常见的部位是心肌和瓣膜,很少见于头部和颈部。它可以由任何原因的软组织变性引起,如创伤、感染、炎症和肿瘤。除非存在营养不良性钙化肿块,否则通常不会出现症状,而且通常是偶然发现的。确定病因在治疗计划中起着重要作用,因此患者的病史、实验室发现和影像学方法非常重要。

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