Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, IREGE - E.A.2426, France.
Montpellier Supagro, UMR MOISA, France.
Appetite. 2021 Aug 1;163:105188. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105188. Epub 2021 Mar 9.
Food waste is a burning issue, one that is both local and global. Although most consumers hate wasting and do not intend to waste, they still end up wasting food. By focusing on routines that prevent waste rather than on waste behaviours, and by defining and measuring consumer concern for food waste (CFW), this study seeks to address this apparent contradiction. A follow-up to three preliminary studies, this quantitative study proposes a valid and reliable measure of CFW, and examines the links between CFW, the antecedents of this concern, and seven waste-prevention routines. Empirical data reveals two dimensions of CFW that have a very distinct influence on food-related and waste-prevention routines. The first, "individual/interpersonal concern", has a strong relationship with these routines, whereas the second, "global concern", has no significant relationship with them. For researchers, the authors provide a model integrating the antecedents and behavioural consequences of CFW. For both policy makers and managers seeking to reduce food waste at the household level, this research provides recommendations to have an impact on food-waste-related behaviours through individual/interpersonal CFW and its proven antecedents (economic concerns, food involvement, food education).
食物浪费是一个亟待解决的问题,它具有局部性和全球性。尽管大多数消费者讨厌浪费并不想浪费,但他们还是会浪费食物。本研究通过关注预防浪费的常规做法而非浪费行为,并通过定义和衡量消费者对食物浪费的关注(CFW),来解决这种明显的矛盾。这是对三项初步研究的后续研究,本定量研究提出了 CFW 的有效且可靠的衡量标准,并检验了 CFW 与其关注的前因之间,以及与七种预防浪费常规做法之间的联系。实证数据揭示了 CFW 的两个维度,它们对与食物相关的预防浪费常规做法有非常不同的影响。第一个维度是“个人/人际关注”,与这些常规做法有很强的关系,而第二个维度是“全球关注”,与它们没有显著关系。对于研究人员,作者提供了一个整合 CFW 的前因和行为后果的模型。对于寻求在家庭层面减少食物浪费的政策制定者和管理人员来说,本研究通过个人/人际 CFW 及其已证实的前因(经济关注、食物投入、食物教育),提供了影响与食物浪费相关行为的建议。