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农村地区孕妇担忧状况的横断面调查:以剑桥担忧量表为工具,探讨距离医院较远情况下的孕妇担忧。

Women's worries during pregnancy; a cross-sectional survey using the Cambridge Worry Scale in a rural area with long distance to hospital.

机构信息

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Nursing, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.

Department of Nursing, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden; Sophiahemmet University College, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Sex Reprod Healthc. 2021 Jun;28:100610. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2021.100610. Epub 2021 Mar 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Worries are common during pregnancy, but there is sparse knowledge of worries when the distance to hospital is long.

AIM

To assess the extent and content of worries during pregnancy. Another aim was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Cambridge Worry Scale.

METHOD

Cross-sectional study of 280 women recruited to a continuity project and completed a questionnaire in mid pregnancy.

RESULT

Women were most worried about something being wrong with the baby, giving birth and the risk of miscarriage. Women also reported worries about giving birth on the road or in the car. Two domains of the Cambridge Worry scale were identified; Socio-medical and health aspects and Socio-economic and relationship aspects. Women with high fear and depressive symptoms were most at risk for major worries.

CONCLUSION

Worries during pregnancy were mainly related to issues about pregnancy and birth, and specifically, to long distance to the labour ward. Women with depressive symptoms and fear of birth showed the highest levels of worries. When a woman expresses worries in connection to labour and birth, caregivers must be sensitive to the presence of underling fears or depressive symptoms and act to refer women to treatment or support.

摘要

背景

怀孕期间常见担忧,但对于距离医院较远时的担忧知之甚少。

目的

评估妊娠期间担忧的程度和内容。另一个目的是评估剑桥担忧量表瑞典版本的心理测量特性。

方法

对连续性项目中的 280 名女性进行横断面研究,在妊娠中期完成一份问卷。

结果

女性最担心的是婴儿有问题、分娩和流产风险。女性还报告了在道路上或汽车中分娩的担忧。确定了剑桥担忧量表的两个领域;社会医学和健康方面以及社会经济和关系方面。恐惧和抑郁症状严重的女性面临主要担忧的风险最高。

结论

怀孕期间的担忧主要与妊娠和分娩有关,特别是与距离产房较远有关。有抑郁症状和对分娩恐惧的女性表现出最高水平的担忧。当女性在与分娩相关的表达担忧时,护理人员必须注意到潜在的恐惧或抑郁症状,并采取行动将女性转介给治疗或支持。

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