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同期行正颌手术的鼻背缩窄:概念验证报告。

Nasal Dorsum Reduction Simultaneous to Orthognathic Surgery: A Proof-of-Concept Report.

机构信息

Facial Plastic Surgery, Private Practice, Barcelona, Spain.

Clinica B I R B E, Private Practice, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg. 2021 Oct;37(5):646-650. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1725938. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

Abstract

This report describes a technique to reduce nasal dorsum excess simultaneously to orthognathic surgery (OS) through a Le Fort I osteotomy. It avoids the need to change from endonasal intubation to intraoral intubation. It also eliminates the need to open the dorsum, preserving the integrity of the triangular cartilages at the nasal dorsum keystone area, avoiding iatrogenic nasal dorsum deformities. A sample of five patients referred for OS who also sought improvement of their nasal aesthetics was selected to implement the technique. The aim of this proof-of-concept study was to evaluate the clinical outcome of simultaneous OS and nasal dorsum reduction. The following measurements were used to evaluate the procedure: patient satisfaction with a visual analog scale, photographic assessment, additional operative time, and complications related to the procedure. The average patient age was 23 years (range: 19-32 years). Three patients were women and two were men. In all patients, a high degree of patient satisfaction was observed with the aesthetic result of the nose and OS. No undesirable side effects or surgical complications occurred in any case. Total surgery time was increased by an average of 25 minutes. Nasal dorsum reduction through a Le Fort I approach during OS is a reliable and effective method to reduce nasal dorsum excess in patients seeking simultaneous OS and rhinoplasty.

摘要

本报告描述了一种通过 Le Fort I 截骨术同时减少正颌手术(OS)中鼻背过度的技术。它避免了需要从经鼻插管改为经口插管。它还避免了需要打开鼻背,从而保留了鼻背关键区域三角软骨的完整性,避免了医源性鼻背畸形。选择了五名因 OS 而就诊并寻求改善鼻部美学的患者来实施该技术。本概念验证研究的目的是评估同时进行 OS 和鼻背缩小的临床效果。以下测量用于评估该手术:患者对视觉模拟量表的满意度、照片评估、额外的手术时间以及与手术相关的并发症。平均患者年龄为 23 岁(范围:19-32 岁)。三名患者为女性,两名患者为男性。在所有患者中,对鼻子和 OS 的美学效果都表现出高度的患者满意度。在任何情况下都没有出现不良的副作用或手术并发症。总手术时间平均增加了 25 分钟。在 OS 期间通过 Le Fort I 入路进行鼻背缩小是一种可靠且有效的方法,可减少同时进行 OS 和鼻整形术的患者的鼻背过度。

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